数字经济冲击下高端装备制造业数字化转型研究  

Research on the Digital Transformation of High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry under the Impact of Digital Economy

作　　者：王金 陈楠希 周华 熊剑[3] Wang Jin;Chen Nanxi;Zhou Hua;Xiong Jian

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学财经学院,广东广州510665 [2]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524088 [3]暨南大学管理学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《西南金融》2023年第7期65-80,共16页Southwest Finance

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2020年度学科共建项目“后疫情时代养老保险缴费政策对企业投融资行为的影响研究”(GD20XGL12);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2022年度羊城青年学人课题“广州推动全面数字化转型研究——以企业数字化转型为例”(2022GZQN21);教育部产学研协同育人项目“基于‘互联网+’和‘云共享’的高级财务管理人才培养课程体系改革”(202101143023);2021年河源市哲学社会科学项目“‘减税降费’背景下养老保险降费对企业投资行为的影响研究”(HYSK21ZC12);广东海洋大学博士科研启动项目“环境不确定性与上市公司营运资金动态调整研究”(R19040)。

摘　　要：数字经济通过释放活力和发展潜力,赋能实体经济实现高质量发展。而高端装备制造业产品附加值高、技术密集度高、成长性好,具有较强的竞争优势和发展潜力,亦成为我国“十四五”规划和党的二十大报告关注的重点领域,其高端化、数字化发展直接关系着“制造强国”和“双碳”目标的实现。数字经济冲击下高端装备制造业数字化转型已成为其可持续发展的必然选择。基于此背景,本文以176家沪深A股的高端装备制造业上市公司2001—2021年的1754个样本,定量分析了我国高端装备制造业数字化转型现状,并在分析其数字化转型动因的基础上,以行业领先企业陕鼓动力为例,重点研究了高端装备制造业数字化转型的具体路径及其转型前后的经济效果,最终提出了促进高端装备制造业数字化转型的相关政策建议。The digital economy empowers the real economy to achieve high-quality development by unleashing its vitality and development potential.And high-end equipment manufacturing products with high value-added value,high technology intensity,good growth,has strong competitive advantage and development potential,also becomes an important area focused by China's "14 five-year plan" and "the 20th congress of the CPC",its highend,digital development is directly related to the realization of "manufacturing power" and the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".Digital transformation of high-end equipment manufacturing industry under the impact of digital economy has also become an inevitable choice for its sustainable development.Based on this background,this paper quantitatively analyzes the current situation of digital transformation of high-end equipment manufacturing industry in China with 1754 samples of 176 listed companies of high-end equipment manufacturing industry in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares from 2001-2021.And on the basis of analyzing the motivation of its digital transformation,and taking Shaangu Power,a leading enterprise in the industry,as an example,this paper focuses on the specific path of digital transformation of high-end equipment manufacturing industry and its economic effect before and after the transformation,and finally puts forward relevant policy suggestions to promote the digital transformation of high-end equipment manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：数字经济 高端装备制造业 产业数字化 数字技术 人工智能 工业互联网 数字化转型 制造强国 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]