我国职业教育财政支出效率的统计测度  

The Statistical Measurement of Financial Expenditure Efficiency on Vocational Education in China

作　　者：柳军[1] 鄢裕强 Liu Jun;Yan Yuqiang(Jiangxi Agricultural University)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学,南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学人文与公共管理学院

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2023年第12期60-65,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：全国软科学研究课题“职业教育协同乡村振兴战略的系统动力学分析与政策仿真”(2020QRK010);江西省社会科学基金项目“农村职业教育协同乡村振兴发展战略研究”(20JY13);江西省教育科学规划重点课题“职业教育综合改革与乡村振兴协同发展:基于系统动力学研究”(21ZD034),主持人:柳军。

摘　　要：利用2014-2020年省际面板数据,采用DEA-BCC模型及Malmquist指数法测度我国职业教育财政支出综合技术效率与全要素生产率水平。研究发现:全国职业教育财政支出效率不充分、不均衡,综合技术效率与地区经济发展水平分布不尽一致;技术进步效率的负增长导致全要素生产率未达到效率前沿面、呈波动下降趋势。高质量发展现代职业教育,应以创新为导向,强化思维创新,构建现代职业教育体系;以质量为根本,突出政策导向,发挥政策引领作用;以投入为保障,优化资源配置,提高教育财政支出效率。Using the inter-provincial panel data from 2014 to 2020,the DEA-BCC model and the Malmquist index method were used to measure the comprehensive technical efficiency and total factor productivity of vocational education financial expenditure in China.The study found that the national vocational education fiscal expenditure efficiency is insufficient and unbalanced,and the comprehensive technical efficiency is not consistent with the regional economic development level distribution;the negative growth of technological progress efficiency leads to total factor productivity not reaching the efficiency frontier,showing a fluctuating downward trend.The development of modern vocational education should be guided by innovation,strengthen thinking innovation,and build a modern vocational education system;take quality as the foundation,highlight policy orientation,and play a leading role in policy;take investment as the guarantee,optimize resource allocation,and improve the efficiency of education fiscal expenditure.

关 键 词：职业教育 财政性教育经费 支出效率 DEA-Malmquist模型 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]