波浪能无人艇的动力系统研究综述  

A review of the researches on power systems of wave-powered unmanned vehicles

作　　者：李永国[1,2] 汤璇 徐彩银 李祥燕 LI Yong-guo;TANG Xuan;XU Cai-ying;LI Xiang-yan(College of Engineering Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学工程学院,上海201306 [2]上海海洋可再生能源工程技术研究中心,上海201306

出　　处：《船舶力学》2023年第8期1262-1272,共11页Journal of Ship Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51876114);上海市科学技术委员会资助项目(19DZ2254800)。

摘　　要：近十几年来,作为利用波浪能的新型无人艇,波浪能无人艇引起了海洋可再生能源领域许多学者的注意。本文以波浪能无人艇的动力系统设计及研究为主要课题,收集了国内外关于波浪能无人艇的应用实例,从实用的角度分析了波浪能无人艇动力系统的性能要求并整理了其动力系统的组成结构及总体设计思路。然后基于动力系统的总体设计思路及实际研究成果,对具体研究内容进行了分类和比较,总结了不同的研究方案并列举了典型例子。本文旨在梳理国内外已有的研究成果,归纳总结各个研究团队所采取的研究思路,并分析其中异同,为国内学者们做进一步研究提供参考。In the past decades,wave-powered unmanned vehicles(WUVs)are a new type of unmanned boats utilizing wave energy,which has attracted the attention of many scholars in the field of marine renewable energy.Taking the power system design and research of WUVs as the main subject,application examples of WUVs at home and abroad were reviewed and the performance requirements of WUV power systems were analyzed from practical point of view in this paper.On this basis,the composition structure and overall design of power systems of wave-powered unmanned ships were sorted out.In addition,according to the general design and actual research results of power systems,the specific research contents were classified and compared,and some research schemes with typical examples were summarized.Aiming to provide a reference for domestic scholars to conduct further research,the existing research results at home and abroad were sorted out,the research ideas adopted by each research team were summarized,and the similarities and differences were analyzed.

关 键 词：波浪能 动力系统 波浪滑翔器 无人艇 

分 类 号：U674[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]