日语篇章法的形成与发展  

The Establishment and Development of Text Study in Japanese Linguistics

作　　者：石黑圭 周彤(译) Kei Ishiguro;Zhou Tong(National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics,Japan;Peking University,China)

机构地区：[1]日本国立国语研究所 [2]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第3期1-16,共16页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：日语篇章法在时枝诚记的“语言过程观”背景下诞生,至今已有七十余年的学术历史。篇章法分为连接研究、段落研究与篇章结构研究三个领域,二十世纪六十至八十年代间取得了丰硕的研究成果。然而,自九十年代以来,尽管篇章法呈现出多元化的发展,却逐渐偏离了“从语言主体的角度出发,在时间过程中把握言语行为”这一初心,研究陷入停滞。在此背景下,有必要重拾林四郎篇章法的语言观——“在句子生成过程中观察语篇”“在时间推移过程中把握句子的整合”。笔者将这一杰出的语言观应用于语篇分析之中,分别进行了“阅读中的后续语境预测研究”“写作中的作文书写过程研究”“会话中的填充词使用研究”以及“听力中的课堂笔记记录研究”等四方面的研究尝试。Based on a survey of over 70 years of text study in the field of Japanese linguistics,this paper raises the proposal for what text study should be in the future.Text study was born out of the proposals of Motoki Tokieda,who put forward the Language-as-Process theory.Composed of three fields,namely connection study,paragraph study and text structure study,text study yielded great results between the 1960s and 1980s.However,since the 1990s,although there has been much diversity in text study,the original idea of capturing speech act from the perspective of locutionary subject in the temporal process has lost its way,and this study seems to have stagnated.In such a situation,we may adopt two linguistic theories from the text study of Shiro Hayashi,i.e.,observing text from its formation and examining the construction of sentences over time.Furthermore,as applications of these prominent linguistic theories to future text study,four types of research conducted by the author are introduced:prediction of succeeding context in reading activities,writing process of composition in writing activities,use of fillers in speaking activities,and note-taking of lectures in listening activities.

关 键 词：篇章法 语言过程观 言语主体 时枝诚记 林四郎 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]