个体主体性复归途径的探索——论安部公房《榎本武扬》  

An Exploration of the Way to Return to Individual Subjectivity through Kobo Abe'sEnomoto Takeaki

作　　者：许静华 刘晓芳[1] Xu Jinghua;Liu Xiaofang(Tongji University,China;Guangzhou University of Foreign Studies,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第3期62-70,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：安部公房的《榎本武扬》并不仅仅像前期研究普遍认定的旨在探讨“忠诚”与“转向”的问题,作品采用复调叙事手法,借复数历史参与者的个人视角再现历史的尝试,可视为安部对主流意识形态建构的“权威”历史叙事的挑战。其置身于时代更迭、共同体价值观变迁的时代漩涡中的福地伸六所遭遇的伦理困境中,折射出安部对“战争责任追究”命题的省思;进而,作品对榎本武扬选择“第三条道路”的行为刻画,体现了安部对价值观失序的时代语境下个体主体性复归途径的探索。Kobo Abe's Enomoto Takeaki is not only intended to explore the issues of"loyalty"and"turn"as generally recognized in previous studies,the polyphonic narrative technique used in the work,and the attempt to reproduce history from the personal perspective of plural historical participants,can be seen as a challenge to the"authoritative"historical narrative constructed by the mainstream ideology.In the era of changing times and changing values of the community,Shinroku Fukutsi's ethical dilemma reflects Abe's reflection on the proposition of"accountability for war";furthermore,the depiction of Enomoto's choice of"the third way"reflects Abe's exploration of the return of individual subjectivity in the era of disordered values.

关 键 词：安部公房 榎本武扬 共同体 个体主体性 伦理困境 

分 类 号：I313.074[文学—其他各国文学]