电子竞技行为对青少年健康影响的实证研究  

Empirical Study of the Effects of E-Sports Behavior on Adolescent Health

作　　者：孙浩 戴焱淼 张业安 SUN Hao;DAI Yanmiao;ZHANG Yean(School of Physical Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Cultural Creativity,Anhui Finance and Trade Vocational College,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学体育教育学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育大学新闻与传播学院,上海200438 [3]安徽财贸职业学院文化创意学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2023年第4期106-114,共9页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“5G时代青少年体育行为促进的‘微传播’模式与效果研究”(21BTY034);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“社交媒体促进青少年体育行为的传播机制与效果评估研究”(22YJCZH155);安徽省科研编制计划科学研究重大项目“社交媒体对青少年健康的影响:机制与路径”(2022AH040319)

摘　　要：本研究旨在探讨电子竞技行为对青少年健康的影响。对上海市10 213名青少年进行问卷调查,采用SmartPLS进行数据分析,验证研究假设。研究结果显示:1)电子竞技参与行为对青少年身体健康有负向影响,但对社会适应和心理健康的负向影响不显著。2)电子竞技观赏行为对青少年身体健康、社会适应和心理健康有正向影响。3)电子竞技消费行为对青少年身体健康有负向影响,对社会适应负向影响不显著,但对心理健康有正向影响。4)青少年社会适应在电子竞技参与行为与身体健康和心理健康之间的中介作用不显著,在电子竞技观赏行为与身体健康和心理健康之间起部分中介作用,而在电子竞技消费行为与身体健康和心理健康之间的中介作用也不显著。The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of e-sports behavior on adolescent health.A questionnaire sur-vey is conducted on 10213 adolescents in Shanghai and SmartPLS is used for data analysis to validate the research hypoth-esis.The research results show that:1)E-sports participation behavior has a negative effect on adolescents’physical health and a non-significant negative effect on social adjustment and mental health.2)E-sports viewing behavior has a positive impact on adolescents’physical health,social adjustment and mental health.3)E-sports consumption behavior has a nega-tive effect on adolescents’physical health,a non-significant negative effect on social adjustment,and a positive effect on mental health.4)The mediating effect of adolescents’social adjustment between e-sports participation behavior and physi-cal and mental health is not significant,and the mediating effect between e-sports viewing behavior and physical and mental health is partially mediated,and a mediating effect between e-sports consumption behavior and physical and mental health is not significant.

关 键 词：电子竞技行为 青少年 身体健康 心理健康 社会适应 

分 类 号：G898.3[文化科学—体育学]