教育、培训和就业素养对长三角新生代农民工职业发展水平的影响研究  

The Influence of Education,Vocational Training and Employment Accomplishment on the Career Development Level of the New Generation of Migrant Workers in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：陆昱江 崔玉平[2] LU Yu-jiang;CUI Yu-ping(Instituteof Education,Soochow University)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院 [2]苏州大学教育学院/中国特色城镇化研究中心

出　　处：《教育经济评论》2023年第3期126-143,共18页China Economics of Education Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“城乡融合中教育促进流动人口高质量就业的机制与路径研究”的阶段性研究成果(22YJC880088)。

摘　　要：根据新生代农民工的就业特征,从就业质量、社会保险和职业技能三个维度测评其职业发展水平。测评结果显示,长三角新生代农民工的职业发展水平略高于全国平均值,其中就业质量与全国平均值的差距最大,社会保险也不及全国平均水平,但职业技能优于全国同类劳动者。以长三角新生代农民工职业发展水平为被解释变量的多元线性回归分析结果显示:教育、职业培训和就业素养能够提高职业发展水平,个人自然条件不同的新生代农民工职业发展水平存在显著差异。创新继续教育模式、改进职业培训方法、提高就业素养和倡导多元化就业成为促进长三角新生代农民工职业发展的行动路径。Basing on the employment characteristics of new generation of migrant workers,this article divides career development into three evaluation dimensions:employment quality,social insurance and vocational skills.The evaluation results show that the career development level of the new generation of migrant workers in the Yangtze River Delta is slightly higher than the national average while the largest gap appears in employment quality and their social insurance level is also lower than the national average,but their vocational skills are better than those of similar workers in this country.The results of multiple linear regression analysis which uses the professional development level of the new generation of migrant workers in the Yangtze River Delta as the explained variable show that education,vocational training and employment accomplishment can improve the level of career development while there are also significant differences in the career development level among the new generation of migrant workers with different personal natural conditions.Innovating continuing education models,improving vocational training methods,raising employment accomplishment and advocating diversified employment have become the very action paths to promote the career development of the new generation of migrant workers in the Yangtze River Delta.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 职业发展 教育 职业培训 就业素养 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F323.6[经济管理—国民经济] G729.2[文化科学—成人教育学]