身体意象对直觉进食的影响  

Effects of Body Image on Intuitive Eating

作　　者：闻浩言 杨超[1] WEN Hao-yan;YANG Chao(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou,550022)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵州贵阳550022

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期91-95,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：直觉进食作为一种能促进人们身心健康的适应性进食行为逐渐受到研究者们的关注。身体意象是直觉进食的重要影响因素之一,了解其如何对直觉进食产生影响以及其影响因素,对于人们的身心健康发展具有重要意义。身体意象对直觉进食的影响主要体现在情绪、人际关系和进食行为三个方面;身体意象形成的影响因素主要有个体因素(身体质量指数、认知方式和人格)和社会文化因素(家庭、大众媒体)。未来研究可着眼于以下几个方面:①基于身体欣赏感恩模型的视角完善身体意象对直觉进食影响机制的理论模型;②考察新兴干预模式与传统干预模式的区别。Intuitive eating,as an adaptive eating behavior that can promote people's physical and mental health,has gradually attracted the attention of researchers.Body image is one of the most important influencing factors of intuitive eating.Understanding how body image affects intuitive eating and its influencing factors is important for people's physical and mental health development.The influence of body image on intuitive eating is mainly reflected in emotion,interpersonal relationship and eating behavior,and the influence factors of body image are individual factors(BMI,cognitive style and personality)and social and cultural factors(family,mass media).Future research can focus on the following aspects:(1)to improve the theoretical model of the influence mechanism of body image on intuitive eating based on the perspective of body appreciation and gratitude model;and(2)to investigate the difference between emerging intervention models and traditional intervention models.

关 键 词：直觉进食 身体意象 心理机制 干预措施 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]