机械设计课程设计虚实融合的教学模式探究与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Virtual Reality Integration Teaching Mode for Course Design of Mechanical Design

作　　者：柴博森 王丽慧[1] 寇莹 陈炳锟 罗彦茹 CHAI Bosen;WANG Lihui;KOU Ying;CHEN Bingkun;LUO Yanru(School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130025,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Basis Education(Jilin Unversity),Jilin University,Changchun 130025,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Virtual Simulation Education(Jilin University),Jilin University,Changchun 130025,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学机械与航空航天工程学院,长春130025 [2]吉林大学机械基础国家级实验教学示范中心(吉林大学),长春130025 [3]吉林大学机械虚拟仿真国家级实验教学中心(吉林大学),长春130025

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2023年第5期247-250,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202002148021);吉林省教育厅科学研究项目(JJKH20220977KJ);吉林大学本科教学改革研究项目(2021XYB076,2021XYB078);吉林大学课程思政“学科育人示范课程”项目(SK202026);吉林大学实验技术项目(SYXM2021b031)。

摘　　要：机械设计课程实践性教学环节在工学专业课程体系中占据关键地位,对高等工程教育本科一流人才培养具有重要的支撑作用。基于疫情前、后课程设计教学问题分析,围绕新工科人才培养目标,以满足学生个性化学习、自主创新设计的需求为牵引,构建了线上线下交互、虚实融合的混合式教学模式。建立了理论教学面向工程设计的可视化实验教学平台,强化数字化设计软件在虚拟仿真教学中的应用,旨在培养学生的工程设计意识并提高解决实际工程设计问题的能力。The practical teaching session of mechanical design course design occupies a key position in the engineering curriculum system,and it plays an important supporting role for the cultivation of first-class talents in higher engineering education.Based on the analysis of teaching problems for mechanical design course design before and after the epidemic,and it is going to focus on the training goals of new engineering talents.Meanwhile,in order to meet the needs of students' personalized learning and independent innovation design,a mixed teaching model of online and offline interaction and integration of virtual and real is built,and a visual experimental teaching platform for theoretical teaching oriented to engineering design is established,the application of digital design software in virtual simulation teaching is strengthened.It aims to cultivate students' engineering design awareness and improve their ability to solve practical engineering design problems.

关 键 词：机械设计 课程设计 线上线下交互 虚实融合 混合式教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]