鄂尔多斯藏传佛教建筑的历史分期及地域特征研究  

Research on the Historical Phases and Regional Characteristics of Tibetan Buddhist Architecture in Ordos

作　　者：韩瑛 李文华[2] 李昊 杨昌鸣 HAN Ying;LI Wenhua;LI Hao;YANG Changming

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院,呼和浩特010051 [3]中共临河区委员会直属机关工作委员会,内蒙古015099 [4]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100124

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第4期100-106,共7页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978005,51968055,51668049)。

摘　　要：鄂尔多斯地区藏传佛教建筑因早期同土默特地区一体化发展而未受到足够的重视和深入研究。文章选取明清时期鄂尔多斯地区藏传佛教殿堂建筑为研究对象,在整个内蒙古西部地区整体研究的框架下,通过史料分析和比较研究,探寻本地域藏传佛教建筑的发展变迁,以及与周边同类殿堂建筑的关联。研究表明,鄂尔多斯地区藏传佛教建筑的发展经历了三个历史阶段:第一、二阶段的建筑形态呈现出同土默特地区一体化发展的趋势,但在建筑空间布局、柱网布置、结构体系等方面依然呈现出鲜明的地域特征;第三个阶段逐步摆脱了土默特地区的影响,形成了以藏式和汉藏混合式建筑为基底的多样化建筑形态。Tibetan Buddhist architecture in the Ordos area has not received sufficient attention and in-depth research because of its early integrated development with the Tumed area.Under the framework of the overall study of Tibetan Buddhism in the western part of Inner Mongolia,and through historical analysis and comparative studies,this paper studies the architecture of Tibetan Buddhist temples in the Ordos area of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,explores the development of Tibetan Buddhist architecture in this region,as well as its association with similar buildings in the surrounding area.The research shows that the development of Tibetan Buddhist architecture in the Ordos area has gone through three historical stages,and the architectural forms of the first stage to the second one show a trend of integrated development with the Tumed area,but still show distinctive regional characteristics in terms of the layout of architectural space,column grid arrangement and structural system;that of the third stage gradually breaks away from the influence of the Tumed area with a diversified architectural form based on a mixture of Tibetan and Han-Tibetan architecture.

关 键 词：明清时期 鄂尔多斯 土默特 藏传佛教建筑 历史分期 殿堂建筑 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-098.3