试论“祭城”的读音  

On the Pronunciation of“Zhacheng”

作　　者：王卓 陈荣泽[1] WANG Zhuo;CHEN Rongze(School of Literauture,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学文学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期91-94,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：祭城是一个具有3000多年历史的古城镇。在普通话中,“祭”作姓氏时读zhài,在郑州方言中,祭城的“祭”却读zhà,其韵母读音较为特殊。从语音上看,“祭”的韵母是蟹开二皆韵读入假开二麻韵。在现代汉语方言和中古韵书中都有佳韵入麻现象。祭城中“祭”的韵母读a,是由于皆佳同用使得部分皆韵字并入麻韵,从而导致其发生ai>a音变。地名蕴含着社会、历史、文化、心理等方面的丰富内容,是当地方言特殊音变现象的重要载体,其读音应遵循“名从主人”的原则。Zhacheng is an ancient town with a history of more than 3000 years.“祭”,as a surname,is read in mandarin as“zhài”.But the residents of Zhengzhou read“祭城”as“zhàchéng”.Its finals pronunciation is more special.As to pronunciation,“zhài”loses“i”because a tail vowel of Jie(皆)characters of Open Division 2nd in the Xie(蟹)rhyme group converts into a tail vowel of Ma(麻)characters of Open Division 2nd in the Jia(假)rhyme group.The conversion of Jia(佳)rhymes into Ma(麻)rhymes are not uncommon in modern Chinese and MC rhythmic dictionary,but the tail of“zhài”falls off due to the Jie(皆)rhymes merges into the Jia(佳)rhyme,so that Jie(皆)and Jia both merge into Ma(麻),causing phonetics changes from ai to a.The names of places contain rich contents in society,history,culture,psychology,etc.They are important carriers of special phonetic changes in local dialects.Their pronunciation should follow the principle of“pronouncing the names as the local people do”.

关 键 词：祭城 读音 皆韵入麻 皆佳同用 音变 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]