Acupuncture-related techniques for the treatment of opiate addiction:a case of translational medicine  

作　　者：Jisheng Han Cailian Cui Liuzhen Wu 

机构地区：[1]Neuroscience Research Institute,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China [2]Department of Neurobiology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China [3]Key Laboratory for Neuroscience,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100191,China [4]Key Laboratory for Neuroscience,Ministry of Health,Beijing 100191,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Medicine》2011年第2期141-150,共10页医学前沿（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Nos.2007CB512501,2009CB522003).

摘　　要：Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms that occur during drug abstinence and a high tendency of relapse.Compared with the currently available pharmacological interventions,acupuncture therapy has the potential to help drug addicts stay away from drugs without major adverse side effects.It has taken decades of research to optimize the parameters of electrical acupoint stimulation for detoxification and for relapse prevention,as well as to establish a safe and easy procedure by which drug addicts can use it on themselves.The discovery that acupuncture can trigger the release of opioid substances from the brain in the 1970s provided the inspiration.Following this,basic research on animals made it possible to understand the mechanisms of action and establish the procedure for treating drug addictions.This article reviews the past,present,and foreseeable future regarding the use of acupuncture-related technique for the treatment of opiate addiction from the perspective of translational medicine.

关 键 词：morphine dependence withdrawal ADDICTION DYNORPHINS ACUPUNCTURE electroacupuncture transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation(TEAS) ENKEPHALINS ENDORPHINS 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]