数字技术的国际创业效应:来自全球创业观察微观层面的证据  

International Entrepreneurship Effects of Digital Technology:Micro-level Evidence from Global Entrepreneurship Monitory

作　　者：田毕飞[1] 肖文正 孙一平 TIAN Bifei;XIAO Wenzheng;SUN Yiping

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院 [2]湖北经济学院工商管理学院,湖北企业文化研究中心

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2023年第7期157-174,共18页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“制度环境视角下中国对外直接投资对东道国创业的影响研究”(19BJY015);国家社会科学基金重点项目“新发展格局下中国制造业企业高端嵌入全球价值链研究”(22AZD126)。

摘　　要：国际创业是新发展格局下带动就业、实现经济高质量发展的重要因素。数字技术作为数字经济时代的核心驱动力,对国际创业有着深远影响。本文基于2010—2018年99个经济体的个体创业数据,从信息通信技术的接入、使用和技能三个维度构建综合评价体系,实证检验数字技术对国际创业的影响及其具体机制。研究发现,数字技术及其各维度均显著促进了个体做出国际创业的决策。理论分析和机制检验表明,促进产品创新、丰富社会资本和降低信贷约束是数字技术影响国际创业的重要路径。异质性分析表明,数字技术对国际创业的正向影响在发展中国家、男性群体、低收入群体、低风险规避群体、感知到创业机会群体、拥有创业技能群体当中更为明显。本文丰富了数字技术与国际创业的相关理论,为提升国际创业活跃度进而推动高水平开放和实现高质量发展提供了政策依据。International entrepreneurship is an important factor driving employment and achieving high-quality economic development in the new development paradigm.As the core driving force of the digital economy era,digital technology has profound implications for international entrepreneurship.Based on individual entrepreneurship data from 99 economies during the period of 2010-2018,this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system from three dimensions:accessing,using,and its skill of information and communication technology to empirically examines the impact and mechanisms of digital technology on international entrepreneurship.The study finds that digital technology,as well as its all dimensions,significantly promotes individuals'decision to engage in international entrepreneurship.Theoretical analysis and mechanism tests indicate that promoting product innovation,enhancing social capital,and reducing credit constraints are important pathways through which digital technology influences international entrepreneurship.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive impact of digital technology on international entrepreneurship is more pronounced in developing countries,among male,low-income,and lower risk aversion groups,and also in people perceiving entrepreneurial opportunities,or possessing entrepreneurial skills.This paper enriches the relevant theories on digital technology and international entrepreneurship,providing policy implications for enhancing international entrepreneurship activity thus to push forward high-level openness and high-quality development.

关 键 词：数字技术 国际创业 产品创新 社会资本 信贷约束 

分 类 号：F279[经济管理—企业管理]