基于通报数据的密胺与植物纤维餐具质量安全风险分析  

Quality and Safety Risk Analysis of Melamine and Plant Fiber Tableware Based on Notification Data

作　　者：谢静 李景菲 陈煌 吴晓怡 王锐兰 XIE Jing;LI Jing-fei;CHEN Huang;WU Xiao-yi;WANG Rui-an(Zhejiang Institute of Product Quality and Safety Science,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省产品质量安全科学研究院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《塑料科技》2023年第7期99-103,共5页Plastics Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省市场监督管理局“雏鹰计划”培育项目(CY2023315);浙江省市场监督管理局青年科技项目(QN2023417)。

摘　　要：基于欧盟召回、国内监督抽查、国内召回的通报数据,运用数据统计分析、数据可视化方法,从通报次数、通报原因、不符合项目等角度对密胺与植物纤维餐具的通报数据进行比较分析。欧盟召回通报数据分析表明:植物纤维是通报次数最多的食品接触制品材质;密胺餐具存在甲醛迁移量和三聚氰胺迁移量超标风险;植物纤维餐具含有未授权成分,其中竹纤维成分的通报频次最高。国内监督抽查数据分析表明:密胺餐具的平均不合格率较低,主要风险为耐污染性超标;植物纤维餐具的不合格率高于密胺餐具,主要风险为甲醛迁移量和三聚氰胺迁移量超标。国内召回通报数据表明:密胺餐具的主要风险是耐污染性、标签标识和结构存在缺陷;植物纤维餐具的主要风险是三聚氰胺迁移量超标。相比密胺餐具,植物纤维餐具中三聚氰胺和甲醛迁移超标风险更高。Based on the notification data of EU recall,domestic supervision and spot check,and domestic recall,data statistical analysis and data visualization methods were used to compare and analyze the notification data of melamine and plant fiber tableware from the perspectives of notification times,notification reasons,and non-conformity items.The analysis of EU recall notification data shows that plant fiber is the most frequently reported material of food contact products.Melamine tableware has the risk of formaldehyde migration and melamine migration exceeding the standard.Plant fiber tableware contains unauthorized components,among which bamboo fiber components have the highest frequency of notification.The analysis of domestic supervision and spot check data shows that the average unqualified rate of melamine tableware is low,and the main risk is that the pollution resistance exceeds the standard.The unqualified rate of plant fiber tableware is higher than that of melamine tableware,and the main risks are excessive formaldehyde migration and melamine migration.Domestic recall notification data show that the main risks of melamine tableware are pollution resistance,label identification and structural defects.The main risk of plant fiber tableware is the excessive migration of melamine.Compared with melamine tableware,the risk of excessive migration of melamine and formaldehyde in plant fiber tableware is higher.

关 键 词：密胺 植物纤维 餐具 通报数据 安全风险 

分 类 号：TS972.23[轻工技术与工程]