热执行功能的心理发展与脑发育机制  

Psychological development and brain development mechanism of hot executive function

作　　者：伍子昀 孙雅晨 何清华 WU Ziyun;SUN Yachen;HE Qinghua(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2023年第4期257-262,267,共7页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31972906);北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室开放课题基金(CNLZD2102);西南大学2022年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU2209235)。

摘　　要：热执行功能是一种帮助人们解决实际问题的高级认知功能,具有强烈的情绪和动机参与,且高度贴合社会情境。伴随着前额叶的快速发育,热执行功能在儿童青少年时期持续发展,受到外部环境和内部资源的影响,且在心理疾病中表现出失调。未来研究应开发多样化的研究范式,综合影像学技术,进一步探索热执行功能的发展变化及神经机制。Hot executive function is an advanced cognitive function that helps people solve practical problems,with strong emotional and motivational involvement,and highly adapts to social contexts.With the rapid development of the prefrontal lobe,hot executive function continues to develop in childhood and adolescence.Influenced by external environment and internal resources,hot executive function exhibits dysregulation in psychological disorders.It is hoped that future studies should develop diverse research paradigms,integrate imaging techniques,and explore the development,changes,and neural mechanisms of hot executive function.

关 键 词：热执行功能 执行功能 发展 脑发育 儿童青少年 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]