基于二十四节气“春分”的幼儿主题教育活动创设  

Creation of Children's Thematic Education Activities Based on the 24 Solar Terms"Spring Equinox"

作　　者：徐晗 朴雪涛[3] 杨淮羽[2] XU Han;PIAO Xue-tao;YANG Huai-yu(Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian,Liaoning 116025;Dalian University of Finance and Economics,Dalian,Liaoning 116622;Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学,辽宁大连116025 [2]大连财经学院,辽宁大连116622 [3]沈阳师范大学,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2023年第3期52-56,共5页Journal of Hulunbuir University

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省教育科学“十四五”规划课题“地方高校区域服务面向维度与态势研究”(JG21DB021);2023年度辽宁省经济社会发展课题“提升社会组织参与城市社区治理效能研究”(2023lslwzzk-003);2021年辽宁省大学生创新创业项目“乡村振兴背景下留守儿童教育与关怀体系建设与实践——基于协同育人视角”。

摘　　要：“二十四节气”,是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分,凝聚着中华文明的历史文化精华,是幼儿教育的宝贵素材。“春分”是我国古代最早被确定的节气之一,蕴含了丰富的天文、气候、农业生产等自然节律变化与民俗事象。立足幼儿德智体美劳“五育协同”的幼儿教育目标,依托“家园共育”教育模式,将“二十四节气”中的“春分”所蕴含的传统文化元素浸润到幼儿教育全过程,创设富含“春分”节气魅力的幼儿健康(体育)、语言(德育)、社会(劳育)、科学(智育)、艺术(美育)教育情境活动,实现“春分”节气特征与习俗文化在幼儿教育中的内化与传承,不断提升幼儿教育的文化自信,促进幼儿沁润感悟博大精深的民族文化。The 24 solar terms are the accumulation of the Chinese nation's long history and culture,the morphological representation of the Chinese nation's civilization,customs and spiritual civilization,and the precious material for early childhood education.Equinox is one of the earliest solar terms in ancient China,which contains rich natural rhythm changes and folk customs such as astronomy,climate and agricultural production.Based on the early childhood education goal of"five education coordination"of children's morality,intelligence,physique,beauty and labor,relying on the"home education"education mode,infiltrate the traditional cultural elements contained in the 24 solar terms"spring equinox"into the whole process of early childhood education.Create situational activities rich in the charm of spring equinox solar terms for children's health,language,society,science and art,and realize the internalization and inheritance of spring equinox solar term characteristics and custom culture in early childhood education,constantly improve the cultural self-confidence of early childhood education,and promote children to feel the broad and profound national culture.

关 键 词：二十四节气 春分 家园共育 

分 类 号：G612[文化科学—学前教育学]