越来越多的机器,越来越少的人--NBIC时代儒家伦理面临的变局与机遇  

More and More Machines,Fewer and Fewer People——Changes and Opportunities Faced by Confucian Ethics in the NBIC Era

作　　者：方旭东[1,2] FANG Xu-dong

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200241

出　　处：《周易研究》2023年第3期72-81,共10页Studies of Zhouyi

摘　　要：“换心”“换头”曾是古代志怪故事的奇思妙想,当代科技让它们都一一变成了现实。NBIC时代,科技的作用日益凸显,它的一个发展趋向是用机器增强人体。从“脑机接口”到“人造子宫”,再到“护理机器人”,机器(人工智能)似乎一步步接管了人类地盘。未来人间,越来越多的机器,越来越少的人,人类将学会与机器共存。儒家对美好人生的规划不会因此失效,相反,这样的时代给儒家一个机会去除近代以来加在它头上的污名。“Heart transplantation”and“head transplant”were once the whimsical ideas of ancient supernatural stories while contemporary technology has made them all come true one by one.In the era of NBIC,the role of technology is increasingly prominent,and one of its development trends is to use machines to enhance the human body.From“brain-computer interface”to“artificial uterus”,and then to“nursing robot”,machines(artificial intelligence)seem to have taken over human territory step by step.In the future,with more and more machines and fewer people,humans will learn to coexist with machines.Confucianism's plan for a better life of human will not be invalidated,on the contrary,such an era provides Confucianism with an opportunity to remove the stigma that has been placed on it since modern times.

关 键 词：人机共存 儒家伦理 人工智能 

分 类 号：B262[哲学宗教—中国哲学]