俄罗斯高校海外分校在中亚地区何以可持续发展  

How the International Branch Campuses of Russian Universities Achieve Sustainable Development in Central Asia

作　　者：王陈昊志 蒋凯[2] WANG Chenhaozhi;JIANG Kai(Institute of Area Studies,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Graduate School of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学区域与国别研究院,北京100871 [2]北京大学教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2023年第8期36-45,共10页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：中国高等教育学会“双一流”建设与高等教育国际化专项课题重大攻关课题“‘双一流’背景下高校境外办学发展研究”(项目编号:2019SYLZG01)。

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,俄罗斯积极推动高校海外分校发展。俄罗斯高校在中亚地区的海外分校数量较多,运营情况整体良好。俄罗斯与中亚国家高等教育资源供需关系稳定,在该地区的俄罗斯高校海外分校不仅获得了俄罗斯和所在国政府的共同支持,而且主动融入当地社会和管理制度体系,在跨国办学和管理中实现了全球整合与当地响应的动态平衡。中亚地区俄罗斯高校海外分校的发展经验表明,海外分校建设是一项长期的系统工程,不仅需要国家支持和政府间合作,而且需要准确把握当地需求,融入当地社会,才能实现海外分校的可持续发展。Since the 21^(st) century,Russia has actively promoted the development of international branch campuses(IBCs)of universities.Russian universities have a large number of IBCs in Central Asia with successful operations.The supply-demand relationship of higher education resources between Russia and Central Asian countries is stable.The IBCs of Russian universities in Central Asia receive joint support of the Russian government and the host country's government,actively integrating into the local society and governance system,and achieving a dynamic balance of global integration and local responsiveness.The development of the IBCs of Russian universities in Central Asia demonstrates that the construction of the IBCs is a long-term systematic project that requires both national support and intergovernmental cooperation.Furthermore,the attention to local needs and social integration is essential to achieve sustainable development of IBCs.

关 键 词：海外分校 中亚地区 俄罗斯高校 跨境高等教育 

分 类 号：G649.512[文化科学—高等教育学]