韩儒丁茶山《周易》解释的修养论特征研究  

A Study of the Characteristics of Self-cultivation Theory in Tasan's Interpretation of Zhouyi

作　　者：张悦 金圣基[3] ZHANG Yue;KIM SUNGKEE

机构地区：[1]青岛大学马克思主义学院,青岛266000 [2]韩国成均馆大学,韩国首尔03063 [3]韩国成均馆大学儒学院,韩国首尔03063

出　　处：《孔子研究》2023年第4期101-110,共10页Confucius Studies

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究青年项目“茶山《周易》解释的思想特征研究”(项目编号:20DZXJ02)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：丁茶山作为朝鲜后期实学思想的集大成者,其《周易》解释的主要学术贡献之一在于出入汉宋易学,通过批判继承汉代象数易学解释方法,提出了以“易理四法”为核心的易学解释体系。茶山《周易》解释的突出特点在于统合象数与义理,由卜筮而转出“成德”的人文意涵。这主要表现在,茶山充分肯定了《周易》作为卜筮之书与改过迁善之书的双重性质,既将《周易》作为卜筮之书从象数角度对其卦爻辞进行了解释,又试图探讨圣人作《易》之本旨,揭示了其道德人文的义理精神。由茶山之天道观和人道观出发,立足于其《周易》解释中提出的“顺天命”和“改过迁善”工夫,即可揭示茶山《周易》解释的道德修养论特质,即在实践中结合外在道德约束与内在道德自觉两种修养功夫。这在很大程度上克服了性理学重本体轻工夫、重内在道德自觉(内圣)轻外在道德实践(外王)的空疏之弊。As a master of the study of Korean Practical learning in the late Joseon Dynasty,one of Tasan's academic contribution to the study of Zhouyi was to criticize and inherit the method of interpretation of the Chinese Han Dynasty,and proposed an interpretation system of Zhouyi with the core of"Yili Sifa"(Four Ways of Annotation of Zhouyi).The Salient feature of Tasan's interpretation of Zhouyi lies in the integration of Xiangshu and Yili,transfering humanistic implications out of divination.This is mainly manifested in the fact that Tasan fully affirmed the dual nature of Zhouyi as a book of divination and the book of penitence,not only took Zhouyi as a book of divination,but also tried to explore the essence of Zhouyi and reveal its moral and humanistic spirit.Based on the explanations of the view of heaven and humanity,this article discussed the characteristics of moral cultivation in Tasan's interpretation of Zhouyi from the two aspects of"Follow the God's will"and"Be good at repentance".And the Moral Cultivation based on Tasan's interpretation of Zhouyi incorporate external moral constraints and internal moral consciousness in practice,in a great extent,it overcomes the shortcomings of Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming dynasties focusing on emphasizing internal moral self-consciousness(internal holiness)and despising external ethical practice(external priests).

关 键 词：丁茶山 《周易》解释 修养论 韩国儒学 

分 类 号：B312[哲学宗教—外国哲学]