创业空间的微区位模式及影响因素——以广州市为例  

The micro-location patterns and influencing factors of entrepreneurial spaces:A case study of Guangzhou

作　　者：刘向杰 王敏[2] 刘承良[1,3] LIU Xiangjie;WANG Min;LIU Chengliang(School of Urban and Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Institute for Global Innovation and Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200241 [2]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631 [3]华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院,上海200241

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2023年第8期73-87,共15页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA011)。

摘　　要：创业空间一定程度上代表“互联网+”转型背景下创业活动的空间表达。本文结合双变量空间自相关、地理加权回归、负二项回归模型等方法,通过识别兼具创业活力和产业特性的城市创新创业环境,探讨双创政策背景下广州创业空间的微区位模式及影响因素。研究表明:(1)实施“双创”政策以来,广州创业空间不断涌现,众创空间呈现由初期暴增到逐渐平缓的态势,从区位窗口期向空间集聚转变,孵化器空间分布较为稳定。(2)创业空间微区位模式表现为创新创业型、创意创新型、创意导向型、技术密集型和资本邻近型,技术密集驱动和依托高校建立的创业空间比例上升。中央商务区、历史城区和城中村等不同区域微区位影响存在空间异质性,其中高校邻近和园区辐射是局部和全局创业空间区位选择的关键影响因子。To a certain extent,the entrepreneurial spaces represent the spatial expression of entrepreneurial activities in the context of the "Internet + " transformation.This article combines the methods of bivariate spatial autocorrelation,geographically weighted regression,and negative binomial regression model to identify the urban innovation and entrepreneurship environment with entrepreneurial vitality and industrial characteristics,and explores the micro-location patterns and influencing factors of the entrepreneurial spaces in Guangzhou under the background of Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation.Results indicate that:(1)Since the implementation of the Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation,entrepreneurial spaces in Guangzhou have continued to emerge.Mass innovation spaces in Guangzhou have shown a trend of rapid ascending followed by leveling off and the transition from the location window period to the spatial agglomeration,and the spatial distribution of incubators is relatively stable.(2)Micro-location patterns of entrepreneurial spaces are characterized by innovative and entrepreneurial patterns,creative and innovative patterns,creative-oriented,technology-intensive and capital-proximity patterns.The proportion of entrepreneurial spaces driven by technology-intensive and relying on universities has increased.The central business district,historical urban areas,and urban villages have spatial heterogeneity in the micro-location of entrepreneurial spaces.The proximity of universities and the radiation of industrial parks are the key influencing factors of the local and global location selection of entrepreneurial spaces.

关 键 词：众创空间 科技企业孵化器 微区位 城市创新创业环境 广州市 

分 类 号：F279.27[经济管理—企业管理]