研究生拖延行为的分布特征、影响因素及对策研究  

Research on the Distribution Characteristics,Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Graduate Students’Procrastination Behavior

作　　者：葛凤丽[1] 李娟[2] 王东伟[2] GE Feng-li;LI Juan;WANG Dong-wei(School of Economics and Management(School of Cooperative),Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China;School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经济管理学院(合作社学院),山东青岛266109 [2]青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期118-123,共6页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：山东省研究生教育质量提升计划建设项目“研究生人才培养中创新能力缺乏的成因和对策研究”(SDYJG19134)。

摘　　要：对多所高等院校研究生进行问卷调查,实证分析了研究生拖延行为的分布特征和影响因素。研究结果显示,研究生的拖延程度与性别、专业、升学方式显著相关,而与年级和学位类型没有显著相关关系,行为动机、周边环境、个人性格等因素都会对研究生拖延等级产生显著影响。据此,提出了端正思想动机、提升自身的时间管理能力、积极借助学校心理健康资源弥补自身性格缺陷等应对措施。The distribution characteristics and influencing factors of postgraduate students’procrastination behaviors were empirically analyzed through a questionnaire survey of postgraduate students in several institutions of higher education.The results of the study showed that,in terms of distribution characteristics,the degree of procrastination of postgraduates was significantly related to gender,major and way of further study,while there was no significant relationship with the grade and degree type of respondents;factors such as behavioral motivation,surrounding environment and personal personality all have significant influence on the grade of procrastination of postgraduates.Accordingly,targeted countermeasures such as correcting ideological motivation and correctly understanding procrastination behavior and its resulting effects;improving one’s own time management ability to overcome the interference of external environment;and actively using school mental health resources to compensate for one’s own character defects were proposed.

关 键 词：硕士研究生 拖延行为 非参数检验 多项有序Logistic回归 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]