中国情报学的研究范式:现状与展望  

Research Paradigm of Chinese Information Science:Current Situation and Prospects

作　　者：李品 杨国立 Li Pin;Yang Guoli(College of Social Sciences of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,扬州225009

出　　处：《情报学报》2023年第8期980-995,共16页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“面向科技安全决策的情报应用场景构建模式及其实现策略研究”(21TQA001)。

摘　　要：从范式视角分析中国情报学研究的历史、现状,以及未来展望,有助于从整体上把握中国特色情报学研究进展。本文采用文献计量和内容分析,辅以系统综述法,以1980—2022年我国公开出版的理论文献作为研究对象,分析情报学研究的学术传统、理论追求和范式转换,进而展望未来。研究结果表明,我国情报学研究形成了增强学科意识、坚持问题导向、开放学科场景、修正技术传统、力求方法多样等学术传统,它们构成了中国情报学研究范式的形而上思想、观点和方法论部分;我国情报学理论研究的内容及其特征表现为确立独特定位、立足社会现实、推进理论整合和探索本土化理论构建,它们构成了中国情报学研究范式的形而下的理论部分。概括而言,我国情报学研究范式围绕“系统观—用户观—集成观”实现了重点转换。从信息组织和利用角度看,我国情报学研究范式经历了“机构范式—信息运动范式—认识观范式—阐释学范式—情报工程范式—information与intelligence融合范式”的转换过程,多范式并存是当前我国情报学研究的主要特征。未来情报学研究的中国范式必将坚定中国特色,为此也必然需要融合information和intelligence两种范式,统筹“支持发展”“保障安全”和“维护竞争”三大场景。extraction,this study considered the theoretical documents published in China from 1980 to 2022 as its research object,analyzed academic tradition,theoretical pursuit,and paradigm transformation of information science research,and then looked towards the future.The research shows that China’s information science research has formed academic traditions,such as enhancing discipline awareness,adhering to problem orientation,opening discipline scenes,revising technological traditions,and strive for diversity of methods,which constitute the metaphysical thoughts,viewpoints,and methodologies of the Chinese paradigm.The content and characteristics of the theoretical research on Information Science in China are as follows:establishing a unique position,rooted in social reality,promoting theoretical integration and exploring the construction of localization theory,which constitute the theoretical part of the Chinese paradigm.In summary,the research paradigm of Information Science in China has realized the focus transformation and parallel development around the“system-user-integration view.”From the perspective of information organization and utilization,the paradigm of information science research in China has experienced a transformation process of“institutional-information movement-epistemological-hermeneutic-information engineering-information and intelligence integration paradigm,”but the coexis‐tence of multiple paradigms is the current main feature of information science research in China.The Chinese paradigm of information science research in the future will certainly strengthen Chinese characteristics.Therefore,it is also necessary to integrate the two paradigms of information and intelligence and coordinate the three scenarios of“supporting develop‐ment,”“ensuring security,”and“maintaining competition.”

关 键 词：情报学 学术传统 情报学理论 范式 中国特色 

分 类 号：G359.2[文化科学—情报学]