基于ChatGPT的留学生编译原理课程实践方法  

Practice Method for Compiler Principles Course for International Students Based on ChatGPT

作　　者：徐康 蒋凌云 黄海平 陈兴国 XU Kang;JIANG Lingyun;HUANG Haiping;CHEN Xingguo(School of Computer Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;Tongda College of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Yangzhou 225127,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学计算机学院、软件学院、网络空间安全学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京邮电大学通达学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《软件导刊》2023年第9期227-231,共5页Software Guide

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62202240,62276142);南京邮电大学通达学院重点教改项目(JG30621005)。

摘　　要：针对计算机专业留学生存在的语言障碍和编程能力薄弱等方面问题,提出一种基于ChatGPT的编译原理交互式实践环节改革方法。ChatGPT因其具有强大的跨语言、内容生成和上下文感知能力,针对留学生在编译原理实践环节不同任务中遇到的问题,设计不同的Prompt模版辅助其从大模型中获取个性化的解决方案,从而帮助留学生克服语言障碍,更好地理解和应用编译原理专业知识。基于ChatGPT的编程实践环节对于提升留学生的学习和编程实践能力具有积极影响。According to the challenges faced by international students in the field of computer science,such as language barriers and limited programming skills,this paper proposes a reform approach for the interactive experimental component of the compiler principles based on ChatGPT.Considering ChatGPT´s cross-lingual,content generation,and context-aware capabilities,different prompt templates can be made for international students to obtain the personalized solution from the large-scale pretrained language model,to overcome language barriers and enhance their understanding and application of compiler principles knowledge.The incorporation of ChatGPT in the programming practice has a positive impact on improving the learning outcomes and programming skills of international students.

关 键 词：编译原理 ChatGPT 留学生 编程实践 PROMPT 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]