重庆市大学生抑郁状态和睡眠质量与龋齿发生的相关性  

Correlations between depression,sleep quality and dental caries among college students in Chongqing

作　　者：刘峰[1] 朱兰兰[1] 王旭[1] LIU Feng;ZHU Lanlan;WANG Xu(School of Clinical Medicine,Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing(401331),China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医药高等专科学校临床医学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第7期1080-1083,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：重庆市高等职业技术教育研究会高等教育科学研究课题(GY201057);重庆医药高等专科学校校级科研课题(ygz2020116)。

摘　　要：目的 了解重庆市大学生抑郁状态、睡眠质量和龋齿患病情况及三者的相关性,为开展针对性的健康教育提供参考依据。方法 2022年1—6月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样法抽取重庆市6所大学627名在校生,参照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查》标准及世界卫生组织标准检查和诊断龋齿,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷及一般情况调查表调查大学生抑郁状态和睡眠质量,用关联性分析抑郁状态、睡眠质量与龋齿发生的相关性。结果 大学生龋齿患病率为42.1%,不同性别、专业、体型、父母文化水平和家庭来源的大学生龋齿患病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为14.49,16.81,7.82,15.14,7.34,P值均<0.05)。抑郁状态阳性率为13.9%,不同体型学生抑郁状态患病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.99,P<0.05)。PSQI评分为(4.36±0.94)分,睡眠质量差检出率为26.16%,不同性别和体型大学生睡眠质量差检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为25.41,17.59,P值均<0.05)。大学生龋齿发生与睡眠质量差及抑郁状态有一定相关性,其列联系数分别为0.15和0.13(P值均<0.05)。结论 重庆市大学生龋齿患病率高,龋齿发生可能与抑郁状态及睡眠质量有关。Objective To understand the correlation between depression,sleep quality and dental caries among college students in Chongqing,so as so provide reference basis for targeted health education.Methods From January to June 2022,a multi-stage sampling method was used to select 627 students from six colleges in Chongqing.According to the Fourth National Epidemiological Survey of Oral Health and World Health Organization standards,dental caries were examined and diagnosed.The Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)Questionnaire and general situation questionnaire were adopted to investigate depressive symptoms and sleep quality of college students.Correlation analysis was performed to study the correlation between depression,sleep quality and dental caries.Results The prevalence of dental caries among college students was 42.1%,and there was a statistically significant difference in dental caries prevalence among college students depending on their gender,major,body shape,parental education level,and family sources(χ^(2)=14.49,16.81,7.82,15.14,7.34,P<0.05).The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 13.9%,and there was a statistically significant difference in SDS scores and depression prevalence among students of different body types(χ^(2)=10.99,P<0.05).The PSQI score was(4.36±0.94)points,and the rate of poor sleep quality was 26.16%.Furthermore,there was a statistically significant difference in the PSQI score and rate of poor sleep quality among college students of different genders and body types(χ^(2)=25.41,17.59,P<0.05).There was a certain correlation between the occurrence of dental caries and poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms among college students,with contingency coefficients of 0.15 and 0.13,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries is high among college students in Chongqing.The occurrence of dental caries may be related to depression and sleep quality.

关 键 词：抑郁 睡眠 龋齿 学生 精神卫生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R781.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R179[医药卫生—口腔医学]