论蔡仪的“典型意象说”及相关神经美学思考  

Cai Yi’s“Typical Imagery Theory”and Related Neuroaesthetic Thinking

作　　者：胡俊[1] Hu Jun(Ideological and Cultural Research Center,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200235,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院文学研究所/思想文化研究中心,上海200235

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第6期46-57,共12页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(20BZW028)。

摘　　要：蔡仪“典型意象说”认为审美认知是从感觉上升到典型意象的过程,审美情感是一种对典型意象的智性愉悦。蔡仪还提出典型意象包含象和意的丰富和发展;美感是在美的认识基础上产生的感情活动;审美过程中的智性愉悦是从快感升华而来。依据神经美学的实证研究,蔡仪的“典型意象说”可进一步发展和完善:审美愉悦不仅可以从喜悦等快感中升华而来,也可以由悲伤等不快感,经推理、判断、反思、记忆、想象、共情等高级认知皮层的激活校准而产生;审美脑神经机制中感情评估流和认知加工流是即时互动的;审美过程是从“观物取象”到“澄怀味象”,再到创构审美意象和领悟审美意境的过程,其中审美意象是象、意、情三体合一的审美中介体。With aesthetic imagery as the core and focusing on the theoretical relationship between sensibility and rationality,cognition and emotion in the aesthetic process,the dialogue between Cai Yi’s“typical imagery theory”and neuroaesthetics was launched.We elaborate on Cai Yi’s“typical imagery”in the process of understanding beauty:aesthetic cognitive processing is an upward process from perception to typical imagery,which is divided into two stages:aesthetic perceptual cognition and aesthetic intellectual cognition.Aesthetic perceptual understanding starts from feelings and develops to appearances.From perceptual to intellectual,the most critical link is from appearance to concept.The figurative concept is the starting point of aesthetic intellectual understanding,and then through aesthetic image thinking such as figurative judgment and reasoning,the result of aesthetic intellectual cognition is formed:“typical imagery”.“Typical imagery”triggers aesthetic subject’s sensory pleasure to rise to intellectual pleasure.Aesthetic emotional processing is the intellectual pleasure of typical images,from sensory pleasure to spiritual pleasure,intellectual pleasure has become an important feature that distinguishes aesthetic pleasure from sensory pleasure.In view of some basic aesthetic problems caused by Cai Yi’s“typical image theory”,combined with the latest empirical research results of brain aesthetic experiments,exploratory analysis and theoretical improvement are carried out,and innovative thinking of neuroaesthetic theory is extended:First,aesthetic pleasure is generated by a two-way regulatory mechanism combining sensibility and intelligence.Cai Yi proposed that intellectual pleasure in the aesthetic process is sublimated from pleasure,so can unhappiness trigger aesthetic pleasure?Whether sad emotions can trigger aesthetic experience and aesthetic judgment for aesthetic objects,and produce aesthetic pleasure emotions in the human brain,and whether the pleasure produced at the beginning of th

关 键 词：蔡仪 典型意象 神经美学 感性 智性 愉悦 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学] I01[文学—文学理论]