《说文解字》引《论语》异文解诂  

Explanation of the Analects of Confucius(《论语》)by Citing Variant Texts in Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》)

作　　者：张俊成[1] Zhang Juncheng(School of History and Culture,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第8期4-8,F0002,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：《说文解字》所引《论语》异文大致分为以下类型:通假异文、古今字、异体字、同义词等。其中,由通假和异体造成的异文较为常见。在“荷蒉”与“荷臾”异文中,“蒉”“臾”为通假异文;在“亵裘”与“絬衣”异文中,“絬”“亵”为通假异文,“裘”“衣”为近义词替换;在“善射”与“善?”异文中,“射”“?”为异体字;在“斯滥”与“斯?”异文中,“?”是为“滥”的引申义而造的分化字;在“狐貉”与“狐貈”异文中,“貉”“貈”系声符替换,为异体字;在“彬彬”与“份份”异文中,“彬”“份”应为通假异文,也不排除为异体字情况。The quotations from the Analects of Confucius(《论语》)in Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》)can be roughly divided into the following types:False variant characters,ancient and modern characters,variant characters,synonyms,etc.Among them,variant texts caused by pseudonyms and variants are more common.In the variant texts of“hekui(荷蒉)”and“heyu(荷臾)”,“kui(蒉)”and“yu(臾)”are interchangeable variant texts;In the variant texts of“xieqiu(亵裘)”and“xieyi(絬衣)”,“xie(絬)”and“xie(亵)”are interchangeable variant texts,“qiu(裘)”and“yi(衣)”are synonyms;In the variant text of“shanshe(善射)”and“shanshe(善䠶)”,“she(射)”and“she(䠶)”are variant characters;In the variant between“huhe(狐貉)”and“huhe(狐貈)”,“he(貉)and“he(貈)”are replaced by phonetic symbols and are related to variant characters;In the variant texts of“binbin(彬彬)”and“binbin(份份)”,“bin(彬)”and“bin(份)”should be interchangeable,and it is not ruled out that they are variant characters.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 《论语》 异文 解诂 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]