学龄前听障儿童口腔健康状况及龋病相关因素分析  

The Analysis of Pre-School Deaf Children Oral Health Conditions and Caries Related Factors

作　　者：杨军 朱晶 杨帆 陈益青 YANG Jun;ZHU Jing;YANG Fan;CHEN Yi-qing

机构地区：[1]中国听力语言康复研究中心,北京100029 [2]《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》社,北京100029

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2023年第5期500-502,共3页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：中国听力语言康复研究中心资助课题(202004)。

摘　　要：目的调查学龄前听障儿童口腔龋齿和口腔保健状况,分析听障儿童龋病相关影响因素。方法对115例听障儿童、156例健听儿童进行口腔检查,同时对107例听障儿童、163例健听儿童的监护人进行口腔问卷调查,建立数据库并用SPSS 23软件进行数据分析。结果听障儿童和健听儿童的龋均和患龋率无明显差异(P>0.05);进食甜食率、饮用甜饮料率、睡前吃甜食率无明显差异(P>0.05);在口腔保健知识方面,3项知识无差异(P>0.05),1项知识有显著差异(P<0.01);刷牙率、每天刷牙1次以上率、口腔诊疗率、应用含氟牙膏率有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论听障儿童和健听儿童患龋严重程度差别不明显。二者饮用甜食的习惯无显著差异;听障儿童监护人对口腔保健知识存在不足;听障儿童的口腔保健行为较健康儿童差。Objective To investigate the oral caries'and the oral health care's conditions of pre-school deaf children and analyze caries related factors among deaf children.Method To check caries of 115 deaf children and 156 health children and questionnaire surveys were promoted among guardians of 107 deaf children and 163 health children,SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data.Results There are no significant differences in the DMFTs and rate of caries between deaf children and health children(P>0.05).There are no significant differences in the DMFTs and rate of caries between deaf children and health children.There are no significant differences in the rate of sugar intake,sugar drink intake and sugar food before sleeping(P>0.05).In the aspect of 4 kinds of oral knowledge,there are no significant differences in 3 questionnaire surveys(P>0.05),but there are significant differences in 1 questionnaire survey(P<0.01).There are significant differences in the rate of tooth brushing,1 time and more tooth brushing per day,tooth curing and usage of fluorine tooth paste(P<0.01).Conclusion There are no differences between deaf children and health children in the aspect of tooth caries'severity.There are no difference in the habit of sweet food intake between 2 groups.The knowledge of oral health care is poorer in guardians of deaf children.Deaf children perform poorer in the aspect of oral health behavior compared with health children.

关 键 词：听障儿童 患龋率 龋均 口腔保健 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]