二十余年来中西儿童文学伦理批评研究述论  

The Exposition of Ethical Criticism Study in Chinese and Western Children’s Literature for More Than 20 Years

作　　者：李利芳[1] 李洁欣 LI Lifang;LI Jiexin(School of Literature,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2023年第5期149-160,共12页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年中国儿童文学文献资料的整理研究与数据库建设”(22&ZD275)。

摘　　要：伦理意识与秩序、能力的养成是儿童社会化的关键,伦理是儿童文学与生俱来的价值质素,儿童文学伦理问题有其自身独特的领域特征与专业内涵。二十余年来西方儿童文学研究呈现出强劲的伦理批评趋势,其研究成果主要集中在生态伦理、叙事伦理与谎言问题、关怀伦理、幻想文学的伦理问题、情感与伦理的关系研究、儿童哲学教育实践与儿童文学伦理研究六个方面。中国儿童文学立足个体性与社会性、儿童性与人民性、民族性与人类性等伦理关怀,在儿童文学审美价值实现与文化育人本质之间确立了社会主义儿童文学的基本价值原则与价值取向。二十余年来中国儿童文学伦理批评的研究成果主要集中在以“和合”为内核的东方伦理、生态伦理、西方成长小说的伦理研究、“文学伦理学”批评视域下的儿童文学研究和儿童哲学教育实践中的儿童文学伦理探究五个方面,其中以“和合”为内核的东方伦理正在对世界儿童文学研究产生重要影响。The cultivation of ethical consciousness,order and ability is the key to children’s socialization.Ethics is the inherent value quality of children’s literature.Ethics in children’s literature has its own unique field characteristics and professional connotation.For more than 20 years,western children’s literature has gradually shown a strong trend of ethical criticism,and its research results mainly focus on six aspects:ecological ethics,narrative ethics and lies problem,caring ethics,ethics of fantasy literature,relationship research between emotion and ethics,children’s philosophy education practice and ethics research of children’s literature.Based on the ethical concerns of individuality and sociality,children’s nature and people’s nature,nation nature and human nature,etc,Chinese children’s literature has established the basic value principle and value orientation of socialist children’s literature between the realization of aesthetic value of children’s literature and the essence of cultural education.For more than 20 years,the ethical criticism of children’s literature in China has mainly focused on five aspects,namely,the oriental ethics with the core of“harmony”,ecological ethics,the ethical research of western coming-of-age novels,the research of children’s literature from the perspective of ethical literary criticism and the ethical inquiry of children’s literature in the practice of children’s philosophy and education,of which the oriental ethics with the core of“harmony”has had an important impact on the research of children’s literature in the world.

关 键 词：二十余年来 儿童文学 中西 伦理批评 述论 

分 类 号：I058[文学—文学理论]