软件工程教育中的团队合作技能  

Professional Teamwork Related Skills in Software Engineering Education

作　　者：萨吉德·易卜拉欣·哈什米 尤尼·马克库拉 Sajid Ibrahim Hashmi;Jouni Markkula(M3S Research Unit,University of Oulu,Oulu 90014,Finland)

机构地区：[1]奥卢大学M3S研究小组,芬兰奥卢90014

出　　处：《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期34-40,共7页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在专业的软件工程中,工作总是采取团队合作的方式完成。除了专业知识和技能外,软件工程教育还应为应届毕业生提供足够的专业团队合作相关技能,这是成功的专业软件工程职业生涯所需的技能。作为社会活动,团队合作实践在不同的文化中是不同的。相关技能可能取决于学生的教育背景,课程和学术文化在他们的教育方式中起着至关重要的作用。因此,有必要让学生练习与团队合作相关的技能,以更好地为软件行业的未来团队合作做好准备。本研究的目的是调查团队合作相关技能在国际软件工程教育中的作用以及在设计教育时为何要考虑学生的文化背景。研究采取了焦点小组的研究方法,召开了一次由经验丰富的软件工程教师参加的焦点小组会议,并对数据进行了专题分析。研究结果表明,与团队合作相关的技能教育内嵌在软件工程课程的团队合作任务中。虽然这些团队合作学习活动旨在支持课程学习,学生们也应该学习并获得团队合作的经验,以实现他们的职业生涯。课程中的团队学习设计还应了解教学语境和学生的文化背景。在国际教育中,教学应适应文化语境,以取得良好的学习效果。In professional Software Engineering,work is always done in teams.In addition to technical knowledge and skills,Software Engineering education should also provide the graduating students with sufficient professional teamwork related skills,which are needed for successful professional software engineering career.As social activity,teamwork practices are culturally varying and related skills can depend on the education background of the persons as the curriculum and academic culture play a vital role in the way students are educated.Therefore,there is need to make students practice groupwork related skills to better prepare them for the potential teamwork in software industry.The objective of this study is to investigate the role of teamwork related skills in international software engineering education and how cultural background of the students should be taken into account in designing the education.In the study,Focus group was applied as research method.A Focus group session involving experienced Software Engineering teachers was carried out and thematic analysis of the data was conducted.The results of the study showed that education of teamwork related skills is embedded in the group work assignments and tasks in SE courses.While these group study activities are intended for supporting learning in the courses,the students are also expected to learn and get experience of teamwork for their professional career.In designing the teamwork learning in the courses,the teaching context and cultural background of the students should also be understood.In international education,teaching should be adapted to cultural context to achieve good learning results.

关 键 词：团队合作 软件工程 软件工程教育 团队合作相关技能 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]