论回归医患关系的本质  

Return to the Essence of Doctor-patient Relationship

作　　者：莫娟 蔡昱[2] 刘激扬 MO Juan;CAI Yu;LIU Jiyang(Department of Medical,the First Hospital of Changsha,Changsha 410005,China;Institute of Finance Research,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China;Office of Changsha Municipal Health Commission,Changsha 410013,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙市第一医院医务部,湖南长沙410005 [2]云南财经大学金融研究院,云南昆明650221 [3]长沙市卫生健康委员会办公室,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第9期960-964,997,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：长沙市社科规划一般项目“关于加快长沙市三级公立医院高质量发展的研究”(2021csskkt01);长沙市决策咨询研究课题项目“改革完善疾病预防控制体系,加快健康长沙建设的对策研究”(KT202205);长沙市第一医院科研基金项目“超重和肥胖对HIV感染者代谢疾病和心血管风险影响的研究”(Y2022-22)。

摘　　要：医患关系在规范医疗行为和医学道德方面起着至关重要的作用。医患关系的本质是互慈和创的生命本真实践和作为其表达的爱、同情、安慰与合作等,其目的是满足人类对沟通、同理心和关怀的需要。从经济、伦理、法学、科技视角深入分析医患关系偏离本质的原因及带来的后果,认为有效地加强沟通、积极地增强同理心和真诚地提供关怀有利于回归医患关系的本质,可以缓解医患关系紧张的态势。Doctor-patient relationship plays a crucial role in regulating medical behavior and medical ethics.The essence of doctor-patient relationship is the true practice of life created by mutual kindness and harmony,which expressed by love,sympathy,comfort and cooperation.From the perspective of economy,ethics,law,science and technology,this paper deeply analyzed the reasons and consequences of doctor-patient relationship's deviation from the essence,and believed that effectively strengthening communication,actively enhancing empathy,and sincerely providing care are conducive to returning to the essence of the doctor-patient relationship and easing the tense situation of the doctor-patient relationship.

关 键 词：医患关系 伦理 沟通 同理心 关怀 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]