试析中国式现代化之“式”  

The"Path"of Chinese Path to Modernization

作　　者：郭湛[1] GUO Zhan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-10,共10页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：不同于“中国的现代化”的“中国式现代化”之“式”,可以说是某种逻辑的“式”。事物之“式”使此事物不同于他事物,具有某类事物质的规定性,即事物的某种典型性。中国的现代化经历了长期、曲折和迅速的发展,我们现在正处于中国现代化历史发展中渐趋成熟的具有某种典型性的发展点上。在这样的发展点上,普遍意义上的“中国的现代化”,正在向特殊意义上的“中国式现代化”转型。中国式现代化之“式”,从历史与逻辑统一的关系中加以考察,就其基本涵义而言,大致有六个层面应该加以思考和讨论:(1)中国现代化的形态即形式之“式”;(2)中国现代化的活动即方式之“式”;(3)中国现代化的样态即模式之“式”;(4)中国现代化的结构即构式之“式”;(5)中国现代化的程序即程式之“式”;(6)中国现代化的规则即法式之“式”。贯穿所有这些层面的“式”之中的,是作为主体即人的目的、价值和取向。由此就形成了纵横贯通于其中的历史和逻辑的关系,需要各门科学,包括哲学的研究来揭示和把握,从而有助于引导中国式现代化主体人的认识和实践。Chinese path to modernization,which can be said to be a logical approach,differs from"the modernization of China".This approach endows the"path"with a unique characteristic,which distinguishes it from the others.Chinese path to modernization has gone through a long,tortuous,and rapid development,and is now ushering in a maturing,unique stage in the development of modernization.At such a momentous point,"the modernization of China"in general is transforming into a"Chinese path to modernization".When examined from the unity of history and logic,the"path"of Chinese modernization should be considered and discussed at six levels based on its fundamental meaning:(1)the form of Chinese modernization:the"path"of form;(2)the"mode"of Chinese modernization:the"path"of mode;(3)the"pattern"of Chinese modernization:the"path"of pattern.(4)the structure of Chinese modernization:the"path"of structure;(5)the procedure of Chinese modernization:the"path"of procedure;and(6)the rule of Chinese modernization:the"path"of rule.Running through all these levels of"paths"are the purposes,values,and orientations of man as the subject.This creates a parallel interlinking of history and logic,which needs to be revealed and grasped through various scientific researches,philosophical researches included,to guide the understanding and practice of man as the subject in Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：现代化 中国式现代化 历史 逻辑 形式 方式 模式 构式 程式 法式 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]