“双减”政策下中小学体育促进青少年体质健康的困境与纾解  

The Predicament and Relief of Physical Education in Primary and Middle Schools Promoting Adolescent Physical Health under the“Double Reduction”Policy

作　　者：李彦龙[1] 徐硕 於梦婷 常凤[1] 魏亚茹[1] 刘轶[2] LI Yan-long;XU Shuo;YU Meng-ting;CHANG Feng;WEI Ya-ru;LIU Yi

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]湖北大学体育学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2023年第5期13-18,共6页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(编号:20BTY057);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:22YJA890014);黑龙江高等教育教学改革一般项目(编号:SJGY20220643)。

摘　　要：青少年体质健康关乎人民幸福、民族振兴、国家富强。中小学体育是促进青少年体质健康、全面发展的关键驱动因素。“双减”政策背景下,为促进广大青少年学生体质健康,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,基于场域—资本—惯习分析框架,对中小学体育促进青少年体质健康的现实困境与纾解路径进行研究。研究认为:中小学体育中孕育“强体、立德、增智、育美、尚劳”功能,具有促进青少年全面发展的价值意蕴。当前,我国中小学体育促进青少年体质健康的现实困境体现在:学校分层体育位置边缘化,学校体育开展的资本保障供给不足,“唯分数论”传统惯习固化,影响青少年体质健康发展。基于此,提出“双减”政策下中小学体育促进青少年体质健康的纾解路径:以提升学校体育场域位置为关键,不断提高青少年运动技能;以不断完善学校体育资本供给为保障,提高中小学生课后体育服务质量;以破除“唯分数论”传统惯习为导向,促进青少年德智体美劳全面发展。The physical health of teenagers is related to the happiness of the people,the rejuvenation of the nation and the prosperity of the country.Physical education in primary and middle schools is the key driving factor to promote the physical health and all-round development of young people.Under the background of the“double reduction”policy,in order to promote the physical health of the majority of young students,this paper uses the methods of literature,logical analysis and other methods to study the value implication,practical difficulties and relief paths of school sports in promoting the physical health of young people.The research shows that school physical education has the function of“strengthening body,establishing morality,increasing intelligence,cultivating beauty,and respecting labor”,which has the value of promoting the all-round development of young people.At present,the location of school stratified sports is marginalized,the supply of capital guarantee for school sports development is insufficient,and the traditional habit of“score only theory”is solidified,affecting the healthy development of young people’s physique.Based on this,this paper puts forward the ways to relieve the physical health of young people through school sports under the policy of“double reduction”:to continuously improve the sports skills of young people by taking improving the location of school sports venues as the key;Guided by breaking the traditional habit of“fractional theory”,promote the all-round development of teenagers’morality,intelligence,physique,beauty and labor;Improve the quality of after-school sports services for primary and secondary school students with the guarantee of constantly improving the supply of school sports capital.

关 键 词：“双减”政策 青少年 中小学 体质健康 学校体育 困境 纾解 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]