汉代外戚与“异姓”“肺附”“骨肉”关系辨正  

Research on the Relationship between the Royal In-laws(外戚)and the Appellations of“Yixing”(异姓),“Feifu”(肺附),and“Gurou”(骨肉)in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：王尔春[1] WANG Erchun(School of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050090,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2023年第5期9-14,共6页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：河北师范大学人文社会科学校内重点科研基金“汉代宗室建构研究”,项目编号:S20Z003。

摘　　要：学术界有观点认为汉初外戚称“宗室”,不称“异姓”,且与皇族可以兼称“肺附”“骨肉”。但查诸史料,似有可商之处。汉代外戚不称“宗室”,业已撰文辨正。汉代外戚不能等同同姓,自然是“异姓”。至于其“肺附”“骨肉”之称,也是有其特定语境和语意的,不能一概而论。There is an academic view that the royal relatives on the side of the emperor’s mother or wife,namely the royal in-laws,were called imperial clans(宗室)instead of being addressed as“Yixing”(异姓)at the beginning of the Han Dynasty.Together with those of imperial lineage,they were also collectively referred to as“Feifu”(肺附)and“Gurou”(骨肉).However,based on historical date and literature,we find this view quite debatable.The royal in-laws in the Han Dynasty did not bear the appellation“imperial clans”(宗室),a view to which previous academic articles have testified.The royal in-laws of the Han Dynasty could not be viewed as having surnames equivalent to that of the emperor,and thus they should be addressed as“Yixing”(异姓).Moreover,we believe that such appellations as“Feifu”(肺附)and“Gurou”(骨肉)are also contextspecific and meaning-specific,which cannot be generalized and lumped together under one head.

关 键 词：汉代 外戚 异姓 肺附 骨肉 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]