中西哲学互镜下的人性论探赜  

A Probe into the Theory of Human Nature in Both Chinese and Western Philosophy

作　　者：徐瑾[1] 朱颖 XU Jin;ZHU Ying

机构地区：[1]湖北大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《决策与信息》2023年第10期15-21,共7页Decision & Information

摘　　要：相对于中国哲学对人性或善或恶的笼统界定,西方哲学首先对人的灵魂进行理性、欲望、情感的划分,然后对善恶进行辨析。中国哲学敏锐地觉察到道德对于人性的重要性,但却没有如西方哲学那样将道德与理性的关系予以厘清。道德与理性成为中西人性论的根本区别。就人性本身而言,人的本质是理性,而道德是理性的彰显,两者是内在统一的关系。对中西人性论的比较有助于推进中国传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,也有助于我们正确认识和客观评价西方文化。In contrast to the broad categorization of human nature as either good or evil in Chinese philosophy,Western philosophy first divides the human soul into rationality,desire and emotion before examining whether it is good or evil.Chinese philosophy is keenly aware of the importance of morality to human nature,but it fails to clarify the relationship between morality and reason as Western philosophy does.The fundamental difference between Chinese and Western views on human nature lies in the relationship between morality and reason.As far as human nature itself is concerned,the essence of human beings is rationality,and morality is the manifestation of rationality.The two are internally unified.The comparison of Chinese and Western theories of human nature helps to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture,and also helps us to correctly understand and objectively evaluate Western culture.

关 键 词：人性论 道德 理性 中西哲学比较 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B5