口诀记忆法在有机化学教学中的应用  

Memory Method of Pithy Formula in Organic Chemistry Teaching

作　　者：刘艳 张钰 刘群群[1] 李志华[1] 喻祖文[1] LIU Yan;ZHANG Yu;LIU Qun-qun;LI Zhi-hua;YU Zu-wen(Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College,Hunan Zhuzhou 412012;Chaling County Tobacco Monopoly Bureau(Branch),Hunan Zhuzhou 412400,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药高等专科学校,湖南株洲412012 [2]茶陵县烟草专卖局(分公司),湖南株洲412400

出　　处：《广州化工》2023年第11期294-295,302,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：2021年湖南省精品在线开放课程项目(编号:2021134);校企“双元”建设教材重点推进项目(编号:202105);校教学改革研究项目(编号:XJ202106)。

摘　　要：有机化学是高等教育教学中的一门专业基础课,涉及的记忆知识点较多。尤其高职院校近年来扩招,单招学生比例大幅度上升,其中大部分学生从未接触过有机化学知识。针对学生几乎“零基础”学习有机化学和高职院校学生对化学学习有浓厚的畏难情绪等现状,在实际课堂教学中,采用打油诗、口诀等总结知识点,运用成语理解规则和定律,帮助学生更好地学好相关知识是非常必要的。Organic Chemistry is a professional basic course in higher education teaching,involving many memory knowledge points.In particular,vocational colleges have expanded their enrollment in recent years,and the proportion of single-enrollment students has greatly increased,most of which have never been exposed to Organic Chemistry knowledge.In view of the fact that most students learn chemistry almost“zero basis”and have strong fear of difficulty in chemistry learning,in actual classroom teaching,it was very necessary to summarize knowledge points such as doggerels and pithy formulas and use idioms to understand rules and laws to help students better learn relevant knowledge.

关 键 词：打油诗 成语 口诀 记忆方法 有机化学 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学]