试论传统文化典籍中句群的隐含结构  

On the Implicit Structure in the Sentence Groups of Traditional Cultural Classics

作　　者：卜师霞[1] Bu Shixia

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心/中国文字整理与规范研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2023年第5期88-95,共8页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项团队项目“中国训诂学的理论总结与现代转型”(项目编号:20VJXT015)的支持。

摘　　要：从结构来看,句群结构包括语法结构、语义结构、文化结构和审美结构。前两者处于语言的表层,我们通常称之为“字面意义”;后两者则常隐含在“字面意义”之中,是可以分析出的某种“意蕴”。隐含结构就是在表层语义结构和语法结构下的隐含文化结构和审美结构,是受文化语境制约的文本表达。本文以儒家人伦结构为例,旨在探讨文化语境对传统文化典籍语篇结构组织的深层影响,发掘不同民族或民族发展不同时期隐含结构的类型化特征,并对如何探求隐含结构展开讨论。The structure of sentence groups can be divided into grammatical,semantic,cultural,and aesthetic structure.The grammatical and semantic structure are on the surface of language,which we usually call"literal meaning",while the cultural and aesthetic structure are often hidden in"literal meaning",which is a kind of"meaning"that can be analyzed.Implicit structure refers to the cultural and aesthetic structure which are under the grammatical and semantic structure.It is a kind of text expression restricted by cultural context.Taking the Confucian ethical structure as an example,this paper aims to explore the deep influences of cultural context on the textual structure of traditional cultural classics,explore the categorizational characteristics of implicit structure in different nations or different periods in the development history of one nation and discuss how to search for the implicit structure.

关 键 词：句群 隐含结构 文化语境 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]