高校新生思乡发展轨迹:一项追踪研究  

The Development Trajectory of Homesickness Aamong College Freshmen:a Tracking Study

作　　者：徐瑜姣[1] 马洪丽[2] 尹静[3] 马世超[2] 徐伟 XU Yu-jiao;MA Hong-li;YIN Jing;MA Shi-chao;XU Wei(Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080,China;Harbin University,Harbin 150086,China;Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨学院教师教育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]黑龙江大学大学生心理健康教育中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《当代教研论丛》2023年第9期78-84,共7页contemporary Teaching and Research

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划青年项目:大学新生思乡—结构、纵向动态变迁特点及影响因素研究(19SHC135);黑龙江省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度重点课题:中国儿童青少年人格类型诊断标准确定及其在黑龙江省的应用(JJB1319003)。

摘　　要：研究采用完全追踪设计,在黑龙江两所高校随机抽取大一新生有效样本共304人,以实名纸笔测验,施测大学生思乡问卷,共进行连续8轮重复测量,考察高校新生思乡发展轨迹。经HLM分析,结果如下:(1)大学新生的思乡水平呈二次方曲线趋势逐渐下降;(2)大学新生思乡水平有性别差异,男生思乡水平低于女生,但二者思乡发展轨迹相同;(3)家庭所在地的距离远近对思乡有影响,离家越远思乡水平越高。The study adopts a complete tracking design and randomly selects a total of 304 valid samples of freshmen from two universities in Heilongjiang province.Real-name tests with paper and pen are used to test college students’homesickness in a questionnaire,and a total of 8 consecutive repeated measurements are conducted to examine the development trajectory of homesickness among college freshmen.According to HLM analysis,the results are as follows:(1)The homesickness level of college freshmen shows a quadratic curve trend and decreases gradually;(2)There is a gender difference in the level of homesickness among college freshmen,with male students having a lower level of homesickness than female students,but the development trajectory of the two is the same;(3)The distance of the family location has an impact on homesickness,and the further away from home,the higher the level of homesickness.

关 键 词：高校新生 思乡 发展轨迹 追踪研究 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]