父母婚姻冲突与青少年攻击行为的关系:情绪安全感和学校联结的作用  

The Relationship between Parental Conflict and Adolescents'Aggressive Behavior:Roles of Emotional Security and School Connectedness

作　　者：洪新伟 苗灵童 范航 宋明华 朱婷婷 刘燊[5] 张林[1] HONG Xinwei;MIAO Lingtong;FAN Hang;SONG Minghua;ZHU Tingting;LIU Shen;ZHANG Lin(Department and Institute of Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211;College of Architecture,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816;Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Mental Health Education Guidance Center,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230022)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,宁波315211 [2]南京工业大学建筑学院,南京211816 [3]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [4]湖州师范学院心理健康教育指导中心,湖州313000 [5]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,合肥230022

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2023年第5期726-734,共9页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：2020年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2020D180)。

摘　　要：采用问卷法,对585名青少年进行调查研究,考察父母婚姻冲突与青少年攻击行为的关系,同时探讨情绪安全感的中介作用以及该中介作用的发生是否受到学校联结的调节。结果表明:(1)情绪安全感在父母婚姻冲突与青少年攻击行为之间起部分中介作用;(2)学校联结调节父母婚姻冲突通过情绪安全感影响青少年攻击行为的中介作用,具体而言,在高学校联结水平下,父母婚姻冲突对攻击行为的预测作用较弱,情绪安全感对攻击行为的预测作用较强;反之亦然。这一发现有助于理解父母婚姻冲突和青少年攻击行为之间的关系,为增强青少年情绪安全感和减少攻击行为的发生提供了重要的理论与实践借鉴。In the current study,585 middle school students were recruited to investigate the influence of parental conflict on adolescents'aggressive behavior through questionnaires,and to explore the mediating role of emotional security and whether the process is regulated by school connectedness.The results showed that:(1)Emotional security mediated partly the relationship between parental conflict and adolescents'aggressive behavior;(2)School connectedness moderated the relationship between parental conflict and aggressive behavior,and the relationship between emotional security and aggressive behavior,that is,parental conflict has a weaker predictive effect on aggressive behavior,while emotional security has a stronger predictive effect on aggressive behavior at the high school connectedness level,and vice versa.The result helps to understand the mechanism of parental conflict on adolescents'aggressive behavior which provides important theoretical and practical value for enhancing the intensity of adolescents'emotional security and reducing the occurrence of aggressive behavior.

关 键 词：父母婚姻冲突 攻击行为 情绪安全感 学校联结 青少年 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]