以案例探究式教学法为中心的航空发动机控制课程教学改革  

作　　者：彭靖波[1] 王志多 曾昊[1] 王磊[1] 张驭[1] 吴兴 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学航空工程学院,西安710038

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第27期134-137,143,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部2020年第一批产学合作协同育人项目“以工程实践和创新能力培养为导向的地方高校实践教学体系研究与实践”(2572014CA27);陕西省高等教育学会2021年高等教育科学研究项目“飞行器动力工程一流‘专业基础课程群’建设研究与实践”(XGH21249);陕西省教育厅2020年度第二批新工科研究与实践项目“飞行原理类专业基础课程群及教材体系建设与实践”(20200156)。

摘　　要：航空发动机控制是飞行器动力工程专业的一门专业方向类必修课程,具有基础知识涉及面广,发动机气动热力过程理解难度大,控制系统复杂交联的特征。教学中存在学员对系统原理理解不透彻,系统原理在故障分析中应用难等问题。针对这些问题,瞄准学员未来岗位能力需求,结合思政育人和信息化教学新要求,探索实践符合学员和课程特色的案例探究式教学法。对信息化资源、案例库、教学模式及考核评价方式等内容进行改革实践。采用案例牵引、教员启发诱导、学员自主学习、合作讨论及理论知识自主建构的基本范式,形成在线预习准备—故障现象引入—问题探究引导—故障原因讨论—维护能力培塑的教学环节,以达到优化教学方式,提高课程教学成效的目的。Aircraft Engine Control is a required course for the major of aircraft power engineering.The course has characteristics of needing wide-ranging basic knowledge,has difficult knowledge points of engine aero-thermal process,and has complex cross-links between the control systems.In the teaching process,there are problems that students cannot fully understand the working principle of control system,and it is difficult to apply the system working principle in fault analysis.Aiming at these problems,a case inquiry teaching method that meets the characteristics of students and courses has been explored and practiced,with focusing on the demand of student job ability in the future,and also combining with the new requirements of ideological and political education and information-based teaching.The reform and practice of information resources,case library,teaching mode and assessment and evaluation methods were carried out.A basic teaching paradigm of case traction,teacher inspiration and induction,student self-directed learning and cooperative discussion,and self-construction of theoretical knowledge,was constructed.In addition,teaching procedure of online preview preparation,fault phenomenon introduction,problem exploration guidance,fault cause discussion,maintenance ability training is formed,to achieve the purpose of optimizing teaching methods and improving the effectiveness of course teaching.

关 键 词：航空发动机控制 案例探究式 教学改革 信息化 教学法 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]