城市历史文化空间的“情”“景”感知与提升策略——以西安大雁塔历史街区为例  

The Emotion and Scene Perception and Promotion Strategy of Urban Historical and Cultural Space:The Case of Dayan Pagoda Historic Block,Xi'an

作　　者：南佳博 周庆华[1,2] 高元 杨晓丹[1,4] 王一睿[1] NAN Jiabo;ZHOU Qinghua;GAO Yuan;YANG Xiaodan;WANG Yirui

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]西安建大城市规划设计研究院 [3]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院、绿色建筑全国重点实验室 [4]中国城乡建设与文化传承研究院

出　　处：《规划师》2023年第9期109-116,共8页Planners

基　　金：陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2023-CX-RKX-054);陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(21JK0202);亚洲开发银行(亚行)知识与支持技术援助项目(56052-001)。

摘　　要：以西安大雁塔历史街区为例,梳理在线点评数据,解析公众置身于大雁塔历史文化空间的感知情况。结果表明,公众的文化空间感知主要由文化氛围、场景设施、文化活动、消费服务、时间安排、文化特色6类感知要素构成,并以长尾词为依据,析出潜在感知要素,引导文化特色景观的塑造。同时,通过语义网络分析,明确“景观节点—环境场景—整体氛围—基础服务”的感知层级及其结构机制。在此基础上,提出强化感官要素建设、打造特色文化景观、遵循文化感知层级、保持情感正向引导的文化空间感知优化策略,以满足公众的文化空间感知需求,引导公众对文化空间主题特色的感知。Taking Dayan Pagoda historic block of Xi'an as an example,online review datas are sorted out,and the public perception of the historical and cultural space is analyzed.The research found that public cultural perception is mainly composed by 6 elements:cultural atmosphere,scene facilities,cultural activities,consumption services,time arrangement,and cultural characteristics.Potential perceptual elements are extracted based on long-tail words to guide the creation of various characteristic landscapes.Then,through semantic network analysis,the perception hierarchy of"landscape nodes-environmental scenes-overall atmosphere-basic services"from the core to the periphery is clarified.On this basis,cultural perception optimization strategies that strengthens sensory element construction,creates cultural landscape symbols,follows the cultural perception hierarchy,and maintains positive emotional guidance are proposed,to meet the public's cultural perception needs and highlight the cultural theme of the space.

关 键 词：城市历史文化空间 景观感知 文化感知 语义分析 策略研究 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]