美国有毒有害物质风险评估模型研究——兼评对我国的启示  

Research on risk assessment model of toxic and hazardous substances in the United States-Comment on the enlightenment to China

作　　者：陈希萍 陈景洋 CHEN Xi-ping;CHEN Jing-yang(School of Law,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246052,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学法学院,安徽安庆246052

出　　处：《环境生态学》2023年第9期100-104,110,共6页Environmental Ecology

摘　　要：自中国新科技发展呈迅猛之势后,新污染物的种类骤增,有毒有害物质的治理和管理成为我国环境法领域的一大难题,美国则在此棘手问题上积累了充足经验。美国环境法确定的风险评估模型对于有毒有害物质的事前评估和事后管控均起到了重要作用。通过系统剖析美国有毒有害物质风险评估模型,并结合我国目前类似的模型基础,探知注重人才专业性培养以及提升资金投入力度对于高效处理新污染物的重要作用,我国后续在有毒有害物质的法律监管治理方面应该将提高风险评估制度衔接性作为一个主要任务。Since the rapid development of new technology in China,the types of new pollutants have increased sharply.The treatment and management of toxic and harmful substances have become a major problem in the field of environmental law in China.The United States(U.S)on the other side of the ocean has accumulated sufficient experience on this difficult issue.The risk assessment model determined by the U.S environmental law has played a great role in the pre-assessment and post-event control of toxic and hazardous substances.Through the systematic analysis of the U.S toxic and hazardous substance risk assessment model,combined with my country's current similar model basis,close attention must be paid to professional training and increased investment,which will play an important role in the efficient treatment of new pollutants.China's subsequent legal supervision and governance of toxic and hazardous substances should take improving the cohesion of the risk assessment system as a major task.

关 键 词：美国环境法 有毒有害物质 风险评估模型 环境法 环境污染治理 

分 类 号：DF[政治法律—法学] X197[环境科学与工程—环境科学]