从“子曰”说开去——俄汉学家有关《郭店竹简·缁衣》的思想体系解构  

From Perspective of“Zi Yue”--Deconstruction of Ideological System of Russian Sinologist on The Bamboo Slips of Guo Dian·Zi Yi

作　　者：王祎杉 WANG Yishan(Center for Russian Language Literature and Culture Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2023年第5期94-100,共7页Journal of Hengshui University

摘　　要：《郭店竹简·缁衣》作为中国先秦竹帛哲学“郭店竹简”的重点篇目,在海内外汉学界占有不可撼动的一席之地。俄罗斯科学院著名汉学家卢基扬诺夫院士带领其学生布拉日金娜,以“子曰”为中心说开去,共同为该篇做出解析:首先以传世作者“子思”的代表作《中庸》入手,站在宇宙生成高度实现了“子曰之‘子’”范畴解读的深入浅出;之后溯源同名诗歌《诗经·缁衣》,借助大哲学分科点明了“子曰之‘言’”源自反思、贯穿美学、归于历史的发展定位;最后对比同名简文《礼记·缁衣》内容和思想,整合出一个从“言”之流变入手探索“君子”层面“子”之异化的独特方法。师生二人的观点于俄罗斯汉学界可谓开创先河,于中国国内古文献研究亦有另辟蹊径之功。The Bamboo Slips of Guo Dian·Zi Yi(“Zi Yi”,ancient court uniforms made of black silk),as a key part of bamboo and silk philosophy in the pre Qin period of China,holds an unshakable position in the sinology community at home and abroad.Lukyanov,a famous sinologist of the Russian Academy of Sciences,began to analyze it with his student Brazhkina,focusing on“zi yue”(Confucius’words).Firstly,starting from The Doctrine of the Mean,the representative work of Confucius’s thoughts,they made a profound but easy to be understood interpretation of the category“zi”in“zi yue”from the perspective of the generation of the universe.Besides,they traced the origin of the poem The Book of Songs·Zi Yi with the same name,and through the sub-discipline of major philosophy they pointed out that“yan”in“zi yue”originated from reflection,ran through aesthetics,and belonged to the historical development positioning.Finally,by comparing the content and ideas of The Book of Rites·Zhi Yi with the same name,they integrated a unique method to explore the alienation of“zi”at the“gentlemen”level from the perspective of the evolution of“yan”.It can be regarded as a pioneering approach in Russian sinology,and has also contributed to the study of ancient Chinese literature in a new way.

关 键 词：《郭店竹简·缁衣》 “子曰” 先秦儒学 俄罗斯汉学 

分 类 号：B223[哲学宗教—中国哲学]