“大工程观”视域下机械基础系列课程改革与实践  

Reform and practice of mechanical foundation series courses in the context of“Engineering-with-a-Big-E”

作　　者：金鑫[1] 肖贵坚[1] 杜静[1] 岳勇 宋朝省[1] JIN Xin;XIAO Guijian;DU Jing;YUE Yong;SONG Chaosheng(College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi 830052)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学机械与运载工程学院,重庆400044 [2]新疆农业大学机电工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《机械设计》2023年第8期171-176,共6页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(213023,212011);新疆维吾尔自治区高校本科教育教学研究和改革项目(XJGXPTJG-202215);重庆大学校级教改项目(2022KC01);新疆农业大学校级教研教改项目(2023HHSY20)。

摘　　要：在新工科背景下,根据机械工程人才培养的“大工程观”理念,开展机械基础系列课程改革与实践。文中以重庆大学机械基础系列课程为例,从顶层设计优化课程群结构,深度融合创新实践体系,将软件工具—理论教学—实验—项目贯穿于机械基础系列课程教学环节。探索了与一流机械工程专业人才培养相适应的机械基础系列课程体系和培养模式,同时引入现代虚拟教研室支撑“大工程观”的机械基础课程改革和实践实施。In the context of Emerging Engineering,based on the concept of“Engineering-with-a-Big-E”in the cultivation of mechanical engineering talents,efforts are made to carry out reform and practice of the mechanical foundation series courses.In this article,with the mechanical foundation series courses in Chongqing University as an example,the course system is designed and optimized from the top level;the structure of innovative practice is deeply integrated;the software tools-theoretical teaching-experiment-projects are combined into all the links of the mechanical foundation series courses.Thus,both the system of the mechanical foundation series courses and the related training models are set up,which are suitable for the cultivation of first-class mechanical engineering talents;the modern Virtual Instructional Research Platforms are introduced to support reform and practice of the mechanical foundation series courses in comply with“Engineering-witha-Big-E”.

关 键 词：“大工程观” 机械基础系列课程 创新实践 虚拟教研室 

分 类 号：G40-057[文化科学—教育学原理]