民族高校中国语言文学新文科建设的几点思考——以西南民族大学为例  

Reflections on New Liberal Arts Construction for Chinese Language and Literature at Universities for Nationalities——As Evidenced by Experiences in Southwest Minzu Universitiy

作　　者：杨荣[1] 王猛[1] Yang Rong;Wang Meng

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《阿坝师范学院学报》2023年第3期75-81,共7页Journal of Aba Teachers University

基　　金：四川省首批新文科研究与改革实践项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识背景下中国语言文学新文科优化改革与实践”(川教函〔2021〕483号)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民族院校是党的民族工作的重要组成部分。西南民族大学中国语言文学学科,已建成完备的本、硕、博(博士后)人才培养体系。2023年初,教育部等五部门明确提出:“到2025年,优化调整高校20%左右学科专业布点”。当前,国家民委正在开展委属事业单位改革发展工作,这对民族高校中国语言文学新文科建设,既是挑战也是机遇。我们认为,新文科建设首先应在观念层面重点关注:新文科建设,立足中国是根本;文科是本质规定性,新则是建设方向性;分类推进,差异化建设;守正创新,辩证施策。西南民族大学中国语言文学新文科在具体的建设与改革实践中,在坚守“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”和“立德树人”这个核心和根本的前提下,侧重在文科专业改造升级、学科交叉融合等方面发力,取得了初步成效。Universities for nationalities are an important part in the Party’s work on ethnic affairs.A complete talent training system on undergraduates,postgraduates and doctors has been established for the discipline of Chinese language and literature at Southwest Minzu University.At the beginning of this year,Ministry of Education,along with other four divisions,jointly issued an educational reform scheme,decreeing unequivocally that“20%of disciplinary distribution in universities will have been optimized and adjusted by 2025”.National Commission for Ethnic Affairs is conducting reform on the commission-administered public institutions.New challenges and opportunities to new liberal arts construction for Chinese language and literature at universities for nationalities are following in the wake.New liberal arts construction starts with a conceptual focus.New liberal arts construction takes root in the Chinese context by upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground:liberal arts being essentially prescriptive,while‘new’pointing to the orientation of construction.In concrete new liberal arts construction and reform practices for Chinese language and literature,Southwest Minzu University has seen preliminary results by giving full play to specialties transformation and updating,interdisciplinary integration,based on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and fostering virtue through education.

关 键 词：民族院校 新文科建设 立足中国 专业改造升级 学科交叉融合 

分 类 号：G412[文化科学—教育学] H19[文化科学—教育技术学]