机械破壳机结构、工作原理及应用  

Structure,working principle and application of mechanical shell breaker

作　　者：何婷 张睿 任广跃[1] 段续[1] 李才云 李亚春 HE Ting;ZHANG Rui;REN Guang-yue;DUAN Xu;LI Cai-yun;LI Ya-chun(College of Food and Biological Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《食品与机械》2023年第7期215-222,共8页Food and Machinery

基　　金：河南省重大科技专项(编号:221100110800)。

摘　　要：脱壳率和碎仁率是带壳物料破壳的2个关键指标,机械破壳则是提高上述关键指标的重要途径之一。文章分析了常见的带壳物料机械破壳方式、机械破壳类型、机械破壳原理及发展现状,总结了机械破壳设备的优缺点,并对目前机械破壳应用过程中所存在的问题提出了建议。Shelling rate and kernel breaking rate are the two key indicators of shelled materials,and mechanical shelling is one of the important methods to improve these key indicators.In this paper,the common mechanical shelling methods,mechanical shelling types,mechanical shelling principles and development status of shelling materials were analyzed.The advantages and disadvantages of mechanical hulling equipment were summarized,and suggestions were made for the problems existing in the current application of mechanical hulling.

关 键 词：带壳物料 坚果 脱壳机械 脱壳率 

分 类 号：TS203[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]