Scoping review on health-related physical fitness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease:Assessment,interventions,and future directions  

作　　者：Karlijn Demers Michiel T J Bak Bart C Bongers Annemarie C de Vries Daisy M A E Jonkers Marieke J Pierik Laurents P S Stassen 

机构地区：[1]Department of Surgery,Maastricht University Medical Center+,Maastricht 6229 HX,Netherlands [2]Department of Internal Medicine,Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology,Maastricht University Medical Center+,Maastricht 6229 HX,Netherlands [3]Department of Internal Medicine,Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology,School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism,Maastricht University,Maastricht 6229 ER,Netherlands [4]Stassen,Department of Surgery,School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism,Maastricht University,Maastricht 6229 ER,Netherlands [5]Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam,Rotterdam 3015 GD,Netherlands [6]Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences,School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism,Maastricht University,Maastricht 6229 ER,Netherlands

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2023年第38期5406-5427,共22页世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Reaching the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-II(STRIDE-II)therapeutic targets for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)requires an interdisciplinary approach.Lifestyle interventions focusing on enhancing and preserving health-related physical fitness(HRPF)may aid in improving subjective health,decreasing disability,or even controlling inflammation.However,ambiguity remains about the status and impact of HRPF(i.e.body composition,cardiorespiratory fitness,muscular strength,muscular endurance,and flexibility)in IBD patients,hindering the development of physical activity and physical exercise training guidelines.AIM To review HRPF components in IBD patients and the impact of physical activity and physical exercise training interventions on HRPF.METHODS A systematic search in multiple databases was conducted for original studies that included patients with IBD,assessed one or more HRPF components,and/or evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions.RESULTS Sixty-eight articles were included.No study examined the complete concept of HRPF,and considerable heterogeneity existed in assessment methods,with frequent use of non-validated tests.According to studies that used gold standard tests,cardiorespiratory fitness seemed to be reduced,but findings on muscular strength and endurance were inconsistent.A limited number of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions reported effects on HRPF,overall showing a positive impact.CONCLUSION We performed a scoping review using a systematic and iterative approach to identify and synthesize an emerging body of literature on health-related physical fitness in patients with IBD,highlighting several research gaps and opportunities for future research.Findings of this review revealed a gap in the literature regarding the accurate assessment of HRPF in patients with IBD and highlighted important methodological limitations of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise tr

关 键 词：Inflammatory bowel disease Physical fitness ASSESSMENT INTERVENTION Physical activity EXERCISE 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统]