情绪状态和场认知风格对中性面孔识别的影响  

The Effects of Emotional State and Field Cognitive Style on Neutral Face Recognition

作　　者：严培 杨宪华 闫洪波 YAN Pei;YANG Xian-hua;YAN Hong-bo(School of Education,Hebei University,Baoding071000,Hebei;School of Health Management,Shangluo University,Shangluo726000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]河北大学教育学院,河北保定071000 [2]商洛学院健康管理学院,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2023年第5期84-90,共7页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：陕西教师发展研究计划重点项目(SJS2022ZD007);陕西省教育学会2022年度课题(SJHYBKT2022211)。

摘　　要：采用2(情绪状态:积极情绪、消极情绪)×2(场认知风格:场依存、场独立)的被试者间随机设计,以57名大学生为被试者,探讨情绪状态和场认知风格对大学生中性面孔识别的影响。研究结果显示,情绪状态对中性面孔识别的主效应显著,表现为积极情绪状态下被试者对中性面孔识别图片的评分会偏向于积极,消极情绪状态下被试者对中性面孔识别图片的评分会偏向于消极。场认知风格对中性面孔识别的主效应不显著,表现为不同场认知风格对中性面孔识别图片的评分没有显著差异。情绪状态和场认知风格对中性面孔识别的交互作用显著,场依存的个体在积极状态下会倾向于把中性面孔识别图片评定为积极,在消极状态下被试者会更倾向于把中性面孔识别图片评定为消极;场独立的个体在积极状态和消极状态下被试者对中性面孔识别图片的评分均值趋近。可见,情绪状态对中性面孔识别有显著影响,情绪状态和场认知风格共同影响中性面孔的识别。An intersubject randomized design of 2(field cognitive style:field dependence,field independence)×2(emotional state:positive emotion,negative emotion)was used to investigate the effects of emotional state and field cognitive style on neutral face recognition of 57 college students.The results showed that the main effect of emotional states on neutral face recognition was significant.The results showed that subjects in positive emotional states tended to score the neutral face recognition pictures positively,while those in negative emotional states tended to score the neutral face recognition pictures negatively.The main effect of field cognitive style on neutral face recognition is not significant,which shows that different field cognitive styles have no significant difference in the scores of neutral face recognition pictures.Emotional state and field cognitive style have significant interaction on neutral face recognition.Field-dependent individuals tend to rate neutral face recognition pictures as positive in the positive state,and subjects tend to rate neutral face recognition pictures as negative in the negative state.In the positive state and the negative state,the average scores of field-independent individuals on neutral face recognition pictures were similar.It can be seen that emotional state has a significant impact on neutral face recognition,and emotional state and field cognitive style jointly affect neutral face recognition.

关 键 词：情绪状态 场认知风格 中性面孔识别 大学生 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]