技术哲学经验转向视域下人类增强技术的哲学考察  

A Philosophical Investigation of Human Enhancement Technology from the Perspective of the Experience Turn of Technological Philosophy

作　　者：方文彬[1] 胡景谱 FANG Wenbin;HU Jingpu(Governance Innovation Research Center of Science and Technological Philosophy&Ethics,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410076,China;Research Center of Science&Technology and Social Development,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学科技哲学与科技伦理治理创新研究中心,湖南长沙410076 [2]湖南师范大学科技与社会发展研究中心,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期176-184,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD044)。

摘　　要：当代新兴人类增强技术是具有现代高新技术典型特征的“小写的技术”,它对人类认知、情感、道德等精神层面的干预和调节与人类传统观念发生了激烈碰撞,催生了诸多哲学反思。其中,兼顾描述性和规范性的技术哲学经验转向的理论框架,对于从技术内部的层次结构、形成过程和演化机制等经验层面,对人类增强技术进行系统描述具有充分潜质。为此,在技术哲学经验转向的理论框架下,对人类增强技术进行技术本体论、技术认识论、转向后的伦理学、技术方法论等维度的探索与反思,保障了对人类增强技术“本身”的关注,在过程和情境中动态把握人类增强技术演化方向,在批判后达成一种关注技术与社会的共同演化的“重建”,有助于促进人类增强技术的健康有序发展。Contemporary emerging human enhancement technology is a“lowercase technology”with the typical characteristics of modern high-tech.Its intervention and regulation of human cognition,emotion,morality and other spiritual levels have collided violently with human traditional ideas,which has spawned many philosophical reflections and critical thoughts.Among them,the theoretical framework of the experience turn of technological philosophy,which takes into account both descriptive and normative,has sufficient potential to systematically describe human enhancement technology from the experience level of the internal hierarchy,formation process and evolution mechanism of technology.For this reason,under the theoretical framework of the experience turn of technological philosophy,this paper explores and reflects human enhancement technology in the dimensions of technology ontology,technology epistemology,ethics after the turn,and technology methodology,ensuring the attention to the“itself”of human enhancement technology,dynamically grasping the evolution direction of human enhancement technology in the process and context,and achieving a“reconstruction”focusing on the co-evolution of technology and society after criticism.It will help promote the healthy and orderly development of human enhancement technology.

关 键 词：经验转向 人类增强技术 技术认识论 批判重建 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]