叙事医学视域下我国古代名医叙事能力探析  

Analysis on the Narrative Ability of Ancient Famous Doctors in China from the Perspective of Narrative Medicine

作　　者：段鸣鸣[1] DUAN Mingming(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学中医学院,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第11期1187-1190,1207,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：江西省“十四五”社科规划项目“中国古代医家传记中的神异叙事研究”(21WX14);江西省高校人文社科规划项目“文化自信与中医典故中神异文献探源研究”(JC21111);江西中医药大学校级科技创新团队发展计划项目“中医体质-状态辨识健康管理研究”(CXTD22016);国家中医药管理局重点学科建设项目“中医诊断学”(1242000309)。

摘　　要：叙事医学强调关注患者,旨在通过培养医生理解、解释、反馈的叙事能力,提高其对患者的共情力及其对自身医疗行为的反思力。中医历来注重以人为本、辨证论治,关注个体身心双重健康,两者所体现的医学人文精神天然契合。在叙事医学视域下,中国古代名医体现出善于倾听、沟通、反思的高超叙事能力,这是叙事医学的宝贵资源,对于丰富和发展叙事医学具有重要的价值和意义。Narrative medicine emphasizes paying attention to patients,and aims to improve doctors'empathy for patients and their ability to reflect on their own medical behaviors by cultivating their narrative abilities of understanding,explanation,and feedback.Traditional Chinese medicine has always focused on people-oriented,syndrome differentiation and treatment,and focused on the physical and mental dual health of individuals.The medical humanistic spirit embodied by the two naturally coincides.From the perspective of narrative medicine,the ancient famous doctors in China have demonstrated their superb narrative ability of listening,communication,and reflection,which are valuable resources for narrative medicine and have important value and significance for enriching and developing narrative medicine.

关 键 词：叙事医学 古代名医 叙事能力 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]