从《墨子》概念分类论《黄帝内经》“类病”  

Elaboration on“Lei Diseases”recoded in Huangdi Neijing based on the classification of concepts of Mozi

作　　者：陈晓[1] CHEN Xiao(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学中医学院,上海201203

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2023年第11期29-32,共4页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市教委高水平大学重点创新团队建设项目(A1-U22-205-010204)。

摘　　要：从《墨子》概念分类的基本思想、《黄帝内经》对疾病的分类分层认识、《黄帝内经》中的种种“类病”、“类病”的“同异”逻辑与临床意义4个方面,阐释《墨子》概念分类对《黄帝内经》疾病分类的影响。《墨子》确立的概念分类名词逻辑,体现在《黄帝内经》对于“类病”的认知中。“类病”是《黄帝内经》对于临床纷繁复杂的各种疾病,从病因病机、病性病位、症状表现的共同之处进行归纳提炼出来的,对于把握这类疾病的规律、属性、特点,具有执简御繁的作用,是中医同病异治、异病同治的理论基础。This paper explains the influence of Mozi's concept classification on disease classification in Huangdi Neijing from four aspects:the basic idea of concept classification in Mozi,the hierarchical understanding of disease classification in Huangdi Neijing,the logic of various“diseases classification”in Huangdi Neijing and the“similarities and differences”of“diseases classification”and clinical significance.The concept classification noun logic established by Mozi is reflected in cognition of“diseases classification”in Huangdi Neijing.The concept of“disease classification”is summarized and extracted by Huangdi Neijing from the similarities of etiology,pathogenesis,disease location and symptom manifestations of various clinical diseases.This concept plays an important role in grasping the rules,attributes and characteristics of such diseases.It is also the theoretical basis of different treatments for same disease and same treatment for different diseases.

关 键 词：《墨子》 《黄帝内经》 类概念 类病 同病异治 异病同治 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]